spark jdbc mysql_Spark JDBC To MySQL

mysql jdbc driver下载地址

https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/connector/j/

在spark中使用jdbc

1.在 spark-env.sh 文件中加入:

export SPARK_CLASSPATH=/path/mysql-connector-java-5.1.42.jar

2.任务提交时加入:

--jars /path/mysql-connector-java-5.1.42.jar

从Spark Shell连接到MySQL：

spark-shell --jars "/path/mysql-connector-java-5.1.42.jar

可以使用Data Sources API将来自远程数据库的表作为DataFrame或Spark SQL临时视图加载。用户可以在数据源选项中指定JDBC连接属性。

可以使用Data Sources API将来自远程数据库的表作为DataFrame或Spark SQL临时视图加载。用户可以在数据源选项中指定JDBC连接属性。 user并且password通常作为用于登录数据源的连接属性提供。除了连接属性外，Spark还支持以下不区分大小写的选项：

JDBC connection properties

属性名称和含义

url：要连接的JDBC URL。列如：jdbc:mysql://ip:3306

dbtable:应该读取的JDBC表。可以使用括号中的子查询代替完整表。

driver:用于连接到此URL的JDBC驱动程序的类名,列如：com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

partitionColumn, lowerBound, upperBound, numPartitions：

这些options仅适用于read数据。这些options必须同时被指定。他们描述，如何从多个workers并行读取数据时，分割表。

partitionColumn：必须是表中的数字列。

lowerBound和upperBound仅用于决定分区的大小，而不是用于过滤表中的行。

表中的所有行将被分割并返回。

fetchsize：仅适用于read数据。JDBC提取大小，用于确定每次获取的行数。这可以帮助JDBC驱动程序调优性能，这些驱动程序默认具有较低的提取大小(例如，Oracle每次提取10行)。

batchsize：仅适用于write数据。JDBC批量大小，用于确定每次insert的行数。

这可以帮助JDBC驱动程序调优性能。默认为1000。

isolationLevel：仅适用于write数据。事务隔离级别，适用于当前连接。它可以是一个NONE，READ_COMMITTED，READ_UNCOMMITTED，REPEATABLE_READ，或SERIALIZABLE，对应于由JDBC的连接对象定义，缺省值为标准事务隔离级别READ_UNCOMMITTED。请参阅文档java.sql.Connection。

truncate：仅适用于write数据。当SaveMode.Overwrite启用时，此选项会truncate在MySQL中的表，而不是删除，再重建其现有的表。这可以更有效，并且防止表元数据(例如，索引)被去除。但是，在某些情况下，例如当新数据具有不同的模式时，它将无法工作。它默认为false。

createTableOptions：仅适用于write数据。此选项允许在创建表(例如CREATE TABLE t (name string) ENGINE=InnoDB.)时设置特定的数据库表和分区选项。

spark jdbc read MySQL

val jdbcDF11 = spark.read.format("jdbc")

.option("driver", "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver")

.option("url", "jdbc:mysql://ip:3306")

.option("dbtable", "db.user_test")

.option("user", "test")

.option("password", "123456")

.option("fetchsize", "3")

.load()

jdbcDF11.show

val jdbcDF12 = spark.read.format("jdbc").options(

Map(

"driver" -> "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver",

"url" -> "jdbc:mysql://ip:3306",

"dbtable" -> "db.user_test",

"user" -> "test",

"password" -> "123456",

"fetchsize" -> "3")).load()

jdbcDF12.show

jdbc(url: String, table: String, properties: Properties): DataFrame

//-----------------------------------

import java.util.Properties

// jdbc(url: String, table: String, properties: Properties): DataFrame

val readConnProperties1 = new Properties()

readConnProperties1.put("driver", "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver")

readConnProperties1.put("user", "test")

readConnProperties1.put("password", "123456")

readConnProperties1.put("fetchsize", "3")

val jdbcDF1 = spark.read.jdbc(

"jdbc:mysql://ip:3306",

"db.user_test",

readConnProperties1)

jdbcDF1.show

+---+------+---+

|uid|gender|age|

+---+------+---+

| 2| 2| 20|

| 3| 1| 30|

| 4| 2| 40|

| 5| 1| 50|

| 6| 2| 60|

| 7| 1| 25|

| 8| 2| 35|

| 9| 1| 70|

| 10| 2| 80|

| 1| 1| 18|

+---+------+---+

//默认并行度为1

jdbcDF1.rdd.partitions.size

Int = 1

//-------------------------

// jdbc(url: String, table: String, properties: Properties): DataFrame

val readConnProperties4 = new Properties()

readConnProperties4.put("driver", "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver")

readConnProperties4.put("user", "test")

readConnProperties4.put("password", "123456")

readConnProperties4.put("fetchsize", "3")

val jdbcDF4 = spark.read.jdbc(

"jdbc:mysql://ip:3306",

"(select * from db.user_test where gender=1) t", // 注意括号和表别名，必须得有，这里可以过滤数据

readConnProperties4)

jdbcDF4.show

+---+------+---+

|uid|gender|age|

+---+------+---+

| 3| 1| 30|

| 5| 1| 50|

| 7| 1| 25|

| 9| 1| 70|

| 1| 1| 18|

+---+------+---+

jdbc(url: String, table: String,

columnName: String, lowerBound: Long, upperBound: Long, numPartitions: Int,

connectionProperties: Properties): DataFrame

import java.util.Properties

val readConnProperties2 = new Properties()

readConnProperties2.put("driver", "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver")

readConnProperties2.put("user", "test")

readConnProperties2.put("password", "123456")

readConnProperties2.put("fetchsize", "2")

val columnName = "uid"

val lowerBound = 1

val upperBound = 6

val numPartitions = 3

val jdbcDF2 = spark.read.jdbc(

"jdbc:mysql://ip:3306",

"db.user_test",

columnName,

lowerBound,

upperBound,

numPartitions,

readConnProperties2)

jdbcDF2.show

+---+------+---+

|uid|gender|age|

+---+------+---+

| 2| 2| 20|

| 1| 1| 18|

| 3| 1| 30|

| 4| 2| 40|

| 5| 1| 50|

| 6| 2| 60|

| 7| 1| 25|

| 8| 2| 35|

| 9| 1| 70|

| 10| 2| 80|

+---+------+---+

// 并行度为3，对应于numPartitions

jdbcDF2.rdd.partitions.size

Int = 3

jdbc(url: String, table: String, predicates: Array[String], connectionProperties: Properties): DataFrame

predicates: Condition in the WHERE clause for each partition.

import java.util.Properties

val readConnProperties3 = new Properties()

readConnProperties3.put("driver", "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver")

readConnProperties3.put("user", "test")

readConnProperties3.put("password", "123456")

readConnProperties3.put("fetchsize", "2")

val arr = Array(

(1, 50),

(2, 60))

// 此处的条件，既可以分割数据用作并行度，也可以过滤数据

val predicates = arr.map {

case (gender, age) =>

s" gender = $gender " + s" AND age < $age "

}

val predicates1 =

Array(

"2017-05-01" -> "2017-05-20",

"2017-06-01" -> "2017-06-05").map {

case (start, end) =>

s"cast(create_time as date) >= date '$start' " + s"AND cast(create_time as date) <= date '$end'"

}

val jdbcDF3 = spark.read.jdbc(

"jdbc:mysql://ip:3306",

"db.user_test",

predicates,

readConnProperties3)

jdbcDF3.show

+---+------+---+

|uid|gender|age|

+---+------+---+

| 3| 1| 30|

| 7| 1| 25|

| 1| 1| 18|

| 2| 2| 20|

| 4| 2| 40|

| 8| 2| 35|

+---+------+---+

// 并行度为2，对应arr数组中元素的个数

jdbcDF3.rdd.partitions.size

Int = 2

spark jdbc write MySQL

// For implicit conversions like converting RDDs to DataFrames

import spark.implicits._

val dataList: List[(Double, String, Double, Double, String, Double, Double, Double, Double)] = List(

(0, "male", 37, 10, "no", 3, 18, 7, 4),

(0, "female", 27, 4, "no", 4, 14, 6, 4),

(0, "female", 32, 15, "yes", 1, 12, 1, 4),

(0, "male", 57, 15, "yes", 5, 18, 6, 5),

(0, "male", 22, 0.75, "no", 2, 17, 6, 3),

(0, "female", 32, 1.5, "no", 2, 17, 5, 5),

(0, "female", 22, 0.75, "no", 2, 12, 1, 3),

(0, "male", 57, 15, "yes", 2, 14, 4, 4),

(0, "female", 32, 15, "yes", 4, 16, 1, 2))

val colArray: Array[String] = Array("affairs", "gender", "age", "yearsmarried", "children", "religiousness", "education", "occupation", "rating")

val df = dataList.toDF(colArray: _*)

df.write.mode("overwrite").format("jdbc").options(

Map(

"driver" -> "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver",

"url" -> "jdbc:mysql://ip:3306",

"dbtable" -> "db.affairs",

"user" -> "test",

"password" -> "123456",

"batchsize" -> "1000",

"truncate" -> "true")).save()