android studio 预览报错,Android Studio 布局预览时渲染错误

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-30 15:02:08 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-30 15:02:08 发布

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文章标签： android studio 预览报错

本文介绍了Android开发者在编程过程中遇到的布局问题，包括找不到特定类、阴影效果设置错误、主题不兼容以及图形预览不准确等错误。通过分析错误并提供相应的解决方案，如检查依赖、修改主题样式、修复布局属性等，帮助开发者解决这些问题。同时提醒开发者，预览可能与实际设备显示有差异，应确保在真实设备上进行测试。

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错误 Missing classes1

7Missing classes

The following classes could not be found:

- com.caiyi.youle.camera.ui.CameraFilterHorizontalScrollView (Fix Build Path, Edit XML, Create Class)

- com.caiyi.youle.camera.ui.FocusImageView (Fix Build Path, Edit XML, Create Class)

- com.caiyi.youle.camera.ui.VideoProgressView (Fix Build Path, Edit XML, Create Class)

Tip: Try to build the project. Tip: Try to refresh the layout

解决方法：去掉布局文件中，不存在的 viewModel 对象的引用。重新 build，就可以了。

error: Error: Dimension types not allowed (at ‘shadowDx’ with value ‘5dp’1

android:id="@+id/iv_filter"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:drawableTop="@drawable/ic_filter_selector"

android:gravity="center"

android:padding="8dp"

android:text="@string/filter"

android:textSize="@dimen/font_small_size"

android:shadowColor="@color/black"

android:shadowDx="5dp"

android:shadowDy="5dp"

android:shadowRadius="10dp"/>

改了只后，还出错，而且，XML中的值被改回去。仔细看错误发现，错误指向的XML不是原始文件：

D:\work\videoshare_android.git\app\build\intermediates\data-binding-layout-out\_360\debug\layout\activity_camera_record_video_layout.xml

错误 Using the design library requires using Theme.AppCompat or a descendant1

39Using the design library requires using Theme.AppCompat or a descendant

Failed to instantiate one or more classes

android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout

android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout

android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton

one or more layouts are missing the layout_width or layout_height attributes

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: You need to use a Theme.AppCompat theme (or descendant) with the design library.

at android.support.design.widget.ThemeUtils.checkAppCompatTheme(ThemeUtils.java:36)

at android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout.(CoordinatorLayout.java:205)

at android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout.(CoordinatorLayout.java:199)

at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)

at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)

at org.jetbrains.android.uipreview.ViewLoader.createNewInstance(ViewLoader.java:475)

at org.jetbrains.android.uipreview.ViewLoader.loadClass(ViewLoader.java:262)

at org.jetbrains.android.uipreview.ViewLoader.loadView(ViewLoader.java:220)

at com.android.tools.idea.rendering.LayoutlibCallbackImpl.loadView(LayoutlibCallbackImpl.java:186)

at android.view.BridgeInflater.loadCustomView(BridgeInflater.java:334)

at android.view.BridgeInflater.loadCustomView(BridgeInflater.java:345)

at android.view.BridgeInflater.createViewFromTag(BridgeInflater.java:245)

at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:727)

at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:495)

at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:397)

at com.android.layoutlib.bridge.impl.RenderSessionImpl.inflate(RenderSessionImpl.java:324)

at com.android.layoutlib.bridge.Bridge.createSession(Bridge.java:429)

at com.android.ide.common.rendering.LayoutLibrary.createSession(LayoutLibrary.java:368)

at com.android.tools.idea.rendering.RenderTask$2.compute(RenderTask.java:567)

at com.android.tools.idea.rendering.RenderTask$2.compute(RenderTask.java:549)

at com.intellij.openapi.application.impl.ApplicationImpl.runReadAction(ApplicationImpl.java:863)

at com.android.tools.idea.rendering.RenderTask.createRenderSession(RenderTask.java:549)

at com.android.tools.idea.rendering.RenderTask.lambda$inflate$1(RenderTask.java:680)

at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)

at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)

at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)

at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

配置清单

解决方法

删除 PlayerActivity 的 android:theme="@style/AppTheme.NoActionBar"

即使用指定的样式 android:theme="@style/AppTheme"

或者给 @style/AppTheme.NoActionBar 增加父样式 Theme.AppCompat1

android:allowBackup="true"

android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"

android:label="@string/app_name"

android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"

android:supportsRtl="true"

android:theme="@style/AppTheme">

android:name=".PlayerActivity"

android:label="@string/title_activity_player"

android:theme="@style/AppTheme.NoActionBar">

@style/AppTheme.NoActionBar 和 @style/AppTheme 样式的代码1

@color/colorPrimary

@color/colorPrimaryDark

@color/colorAccent

false

true

gradle.build 指定的依赖1

3compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.3.1'

compile 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.0.2'

compile 'com.android.support:design:25.3.1'

出错的 Activity 的定义1public class PlayerActivity extends AppCompatActivity

出错的布局1

33<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

tools:context="work.wangxiang.lansodemo.PlayerActivity">

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:theme="@style/AppTheme.AppBarOverlay">

android:id="@+id/toolbar"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"

android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"

app:popupTheme="@style/AppTheme.PopupOverlay" />

android:id="@+id/fab"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_gravity="bottom|end"

android:layout_margin="@dimen/fab_margin"

app:srcCompat="@android:drawable/ic_dialog_email" />

把 activity 样式回复成原来的，重新打开 AS，又不出错了。

错误：Layout fidelity warning1

android:id="@+id/iv_filter"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:drawableTop="@drawable/ic_filter_selector"

android:gravity="center"

android:padding="8dp"

android:text="@string/filter"

android:textSize="@dimen/font_small_size"

android:shadowColor="@color/white" />

accurate

英 [ˈækjərət] 美 [ˈækjərɪt]

adj.精确的，准确的;正确无误的

fidelity

英 [fɪˈdeləti] 美 [fɪˈdɛlɪti,faɪ-]

n.保真度;逼真;忠诚，忠实;尽责

The graphics preview in the layout editor may not be accurate:

Paint.setShadowLayer is not supported

error-the-graphics-preview-in-the-layout-editor-may-not-be-accurate-paint-set

It means the preview doesn’t know how to implement setShadowLayer. This means the preview won’t look exactly like the result rendered on the device. Which is one of many reasons why you shouldn’t trust the preview app- always test your layouts on a physical device before assuming they’re done.