java web log4j使用_使用log4j将日志发送到Java中的Web服务

小编典典

当您扩展该类时，AppenderSkeleton我假设您应该使用public void

activateOptions()应重写的方法来初始化您的webservice类。我已经编写了DatabaseAppender和JmsAppender

log4j记录器，并且我总是发现我必须初始化该方法中的db连接或jms连接或您的Web服务属性public void

activateOptions()。

然后，像往常一样在该append(LoggingEvent)方法中，您只需调用Web服务。

可能我建议实现一个BlockingQueue来存储所有LoggingEvent对象，以便在收到大量日志消息时将它们排队并异步发送到Web服务。

更新以包括模板Log4j类

尝试使用以下模板。我在重要部分添加了评论。基本上在activateOptions和processEvent方法中，您将在此初始化“连接”并发送事件对象。可以是DB，JMS，WebService等。

package mypackage;

import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;

import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.apache.log4j.AppenderSkeleton;

import org.apache.log4j.helpers.LogLog;

import org.apache.log4j.spi.LoggingEvent;

public class WebServiceAppender extends AppenderSkeleton {

private static final BlockingQueue loggingEventQueue = new LinkedBlockingQueue();

private static WebServiceAppender instance;

private static Thread thread = null;

//Your custom properties for your web service

private String property1;

private String property2;

private String property3;

static {

thread = new Thread(new Runnable() {

public void run() {

processQueue();

}

});

thread.setDaemon(true);

thread.start();

}

private static void processQueue() {

while(true) {

try {

LoggingEvent event = loggingEventQueue.poll(1L, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

if (event != null) {

instance.processEvent(event);

}

}

catch(InterruptedException e) {

// No operations.

}

}

}

private final void processEvent(LoggingEvent loggingEvent) {

if(loggingEvent != null) {

//Send the loggingEvent object or you can

//get data out of it and package it in another

//java class and send that, to your web service.

//Web Service is invoked here

}

}

public synchronized void close() {

// The synchronized modifier avoids concurrent append and close operations

if(this.closed) {

return;

}

closeWS();

thread.interrupt();

LogLog.debug("Closing appender [" + name + "].");

this.closed = true;

}

private void closeWS() {

try {

//Close the webservice connection

//or whatever here.

}

catch(Exception ex) {

LogLog.error("Error while closing WebServiceAppender [" + name + "].", ex);

}

}

public boolean requiresLayout() {

//Does not need a layout because

//we are sending serialized events

//to an external source

return false;

}

@Override

public void activateOptions() {

instance = this;

try {

LogLog.debug("Getting web service properties.");

if(property1 != null) {

//Do something with your property

}

if(property2 != null) {

//Do something with your property

}

if(property3 != null) {

//Do something with your property

}

//Initialize your web-service connection and objects here

LogLog.debug("Web Service created.");

}

catch(Exception ex) {

LogLog.error("Error while activating options for WebServiceAppender [" + name + "].", ex);

}

}

/*

* These methods are set from the log4j properties file like:

* log4j.appender.WS=mypackage.WebServiceAppender

* log4j.appender.WS.property1=bla

* log4j.appender.WS.property2=ble

* log4j.appender.WS.property3=blo

*/

public final String getProperty1() {

return property1;

}

public final String getProperty2() {

return property2;

}

public final String getProperty3() {

return property3;

}

public final void setProperty1(String property1) {

this.property1 = property1;

}

public final void setProperty2(String property2) {

this.property2 = property2;

}

public final void setProperty3(String property3) {

this.property3 = property3;

}

@Override

protected void append(LoggingEvent event) {

loggingEventQueue.add(event);

}

@Override

public void finalize() {

close();

super.finalize();

}

}

2020-10-20