检测到python编程环境中存在多个版本_Linux系统之路——python多版本共存问题（ps：自行切换python版本,pip安装遇到的一些问题）...

1.system就是系统自带的python2.7.5

[suhong@localhost ~]$ pyenv versions* system (set by /home/suhong/.python-version)

anaconda3-4.1.1

2.切换至高版本

[suhong@localhost ~]$ pyenv local anaconda3-4.1.1(anaconda3-4.1.1) [suhong@localhost ~]$ python

Python3.5.2 |Anaconda 4.1.1 (64-bit)| (default, Jul 2 2016, 17:53:06)

[GCC4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-1)] on linux

Type "help", "copyright", "credits"or "license" formore information.>>>

3.切换至低版本

(anaconda3-4.1.1) [suhong@localhost ~]$ pyenv local system

[suhong@localhost ~]$ python

Python2.7.5 (default, Sep 15 2016, 22:37:39)

[GCC4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-4)] on linux2

Type "help", "copyright", "credits"or "license" formore information.>>>

4.切换低版本后发现python2.7.5没有pip

1. 下载setuptools及pip的源码包

setuptools与pip都是python的模块

setuptools源码包: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/setuptools

pip源码包: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pip#downloads

2. 安装setuptools与pip

目前下载的版本是setuptools-12.0.5.tar.gz与pip-6.0.6.tar.gz

用tar命令解压, 格式:tar -xzvf xxxx.tar.gz

用cd打开该文件夹,格式：cd xxxx

用python命令安装，格式：python setup.py install

3.本来照理在python安装package用命令格式：pip install xxxx

但出现错误，例如：pip install ipython

出现错误：

Exception:

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip-8.1.2-py2.7.egg/pip/basecommand.py", line 215, inmain

status=self.run(options, args)

File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip-8.1.2-py2.7.egg/pip/commands/install.py", line 317, inrun

prefix=options.prefix_path,

File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip-8.1.2-py2.7.egg/pip/req/req_set.py", line 742, ininstall**kwargs

File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip-8.1.2-py2.7.egg/pip/req/req_install.py", line 831, ininstall

self.move_wheel_files(self.source_dir, root=root, prefix=prefix)

File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip-8.1.2-py2.7.egg/pip/req/req_install.py", line 1032, inmove_wheel_files

isolated=self.isolated,

File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip-8.1.2-py2.7.egg/pip/wheel.py", line 346, inmove_wheel_files

clobber(source, lib_dir, True)

File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip-8.1.2-py2.7.egg/pip/wheel.py", line 317, inclobber

ensure_dir(destdir)

File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip-8.1.2-py2.7.egg/pip/utils/__init__.py", line 83, inensure_dir

os.makedirs(path)

File "/usr/lib64/python2.7/os.py", line 157, inmakedirs

mkdir(name, mode)

OSError: [Errno13] Permission denied: '/usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages/pygments'

后来发现是权限问题，应该用“sudo pip install xxxx”，结果问题迎刃而解

5.安装scrapy，出现一些问题

compilation terminated.

error: command'gcc' failed with exit status 1

用安装Python模块出现error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1 ，明明装了gcc的，怎么会不行呢，然后发觉是failed不是not found，这说明这个错误个gcc没多大关系，应该是缺少某些功能模块，然后谷歌了一下，先后安装了python-devel,libffi-devel后还是不行，最后发觉要安装openssl-devel才行

可如下命令行安装：

yum install gcc libffi-devel python-devel openssl-devel

6.pip install MySQL-python(出现EnvironmentError: mysql_config not found)解决办法：安装包MySQL-devel-5.1.7-0.i386.rpmMySQL-shared-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm后，再次进行install就解决了机智的我只用了sudo yum install MySQL-devel就解决了