键盘驱动java_webdriver-键盘操作 for java

import java.awt.AWTException;

import java.awt.Robot;

import java.awt.event.InputEvent;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;

import org.openqa.selenium.Keys;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;

import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;

public class selenium_keyboard_action {

/*Keys类提供了键盘的相关方法，sendKeys模拟键盘输入，可以输入键盘上的按键，也可以模拟组合键*/

WebDriver driver=new FirefoxDriver();

Actions action=new Actions(driver);

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

selenium_keyboard_action ska=new selenium_keyboard_action();

ska.init();

//ska.test1();

//ska.test2();

ska.robotUse();

}

public void init(){

driver.get("http://www.baidu.com/");

}

public void test1(){

WebElement element=driver.findElement(By.id("kw"));

element.sendKeys("test");//A向百度搜索框中输入test

element.sendKeys(Keys.BACK_SPACE);//删除最后一个t

element.sendKeys(Keys.SPACE);//空格键

element.sendKeys("ting");//输入ting

element.sendKeys(Keys.CONTROL,"a");//ctrl+a

element.sendKeys(Keys.CONTROL,"x");//ctrl+x

element.sendKeys(Keys.CONTROL,"v");//ctrlv

element.sendKeys(Keys.ENTER);//ctrl+a

}

public void test2() throws Exception{//对右键菜单使用快捷键

action.contextClick(driver.findElement(By.id("su"))).perform();

Thread.sleep(2000);

//action.sendKeys("v").perform();//模拟键盘输入v

action.sendKeys(Keys.ARROW_DOWN).perform();//通过键盘按3次向下的箭头

action.sendKeys(Keys.ARROW_DOWN).perform();

action.sendKeys(Keys.ARROW_DOWN).perform();

action.sendKeys(Keys.ENTER).perform();//按回车键

}

public void robotUse() throws Exception{//使用robot模拟鼠标键盘的操作

action.moveToElement(driver.findElement(By.linkText("登录")));

try {

Thread.sleep(2000);

Robot r=new Robot();

//r.mousePress(InputEvent.BUTTON1_MASK);//按下鼠标左键

//r.mouseRelease(InputEvent.BUTTON1_MASK);

r.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_DOWN);//在下拉菜单中点击一次键盘的向下键

r.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_DOWN);

r.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);//按下回车键

r.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);//释放回车键

} catch (AWTException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}