python开发串口通信界面_转：Python 简单串口收发GUI界面

https://blog.csdn.net/freedom098/article/details/48211567

忙活了三个多小时，连学带做，总算是搞出来了一个具有基本功能的串口通信PC机的GUI界面，Tkinter在python中确实很好用，而且代码量确实也很少，不足的是Tkinter不自带combox，但是幸运的是我下载的2.7版本自带了包含有combox的ttk模块，于是乎问题就顺利解决了。下面是源代码，一些错误提示功能还没有做，目前只是简单地实现了下位机与PC的通信界面，下位机还是用的STM32F103

#encoding=utf-8

__author__ = 'freedom'

from Tkinter import *

from serial import *

import ttk

class GUI(Frame):

def __init__(self,master):

frame = Frame(master)

frame.pack()

#串口设置相关变量

self.port = 0

self.baudrate = 9600

#串口号提示

self.lab1 = Label(frame,text = 'Serial Number')

self.lab1.grid(row = 0,column = 0,sticky = W)

#串口号选择下拉菜单

self.boxValue = StringVar()

self.boxChoice = ttk.Combobox(frame,textvariable = self.boxValue,state = 'readonly')

self.boxChoice['value'] = ('COM1','COM2','COM3','COM4')

self.boxChoice.current(0)

self.boxChoice.bind('<>',self.Choice)

self.boxChoice.grid(row = 1,column = 0,sticky = W)

#波特率选择提示

self.lab2 = Label(frame,text = 'Baudrate Set')

self.lab2.grid(row = 2,column = 0,sticky = W)

#波特率选择下拉菜单

self.boxValueBaudrate = IntVar()

self.BaudrateChoice = ttk.Combobox(frame,textvariable = self.boxValueBaudrate,state = 'readonly')

self.BaudrateChoice['value'] = (9600,115200)

self.BaudrateChoice.current(0)

self.BaudrateChoice.bind('<>',self.ChoiceBaudrate)

self.BaudrateChoice.grid(row = 3,column = 0,sticky = W)

#输出框提示

self.lab3 = Label(frame,text = 'Message Show')

self.lab3.grid(row = 0,column = 1,sticky = W)

#输出框

self.show = Text(frame,width = 40,height = 5,wrap = WORD)

self.show.grid(row = 1,column = 1,rowspan = 4,sticky = W)

#输入框提示

self.lab4 = Label(frame,text = 'Input here,please!')

self.lab4.grid(row = 5,column = 1,sticky = W)

#输入框

self.input = Entry(frame,width = 40)

self.input.grid(row = 6,column = 1,rowspan = 4,sticky = W)

#输入按钮

self.button1 = Button(frame,text = "Input",command = self.Submit)

self.button1.grid(row = 11,column = 1,sticky = E)

#串口开启按钮

self.button2 = Button(frame,text = 'Open Serial',command = self.open)

self.button2.grid(row = 7,column = 0,sticky = W)

#串口关闭按钮

self.button3 = Button(frame,text = 'Close Serial',command = self.close)

self.button3.grid(row = 10,column = 0,sticky = W)

#串口信息提示框

self.showSerial = Text(frame,width = 20,height = 2,wrap = WORD)

self.showSerial.grid(row = 12,column = 0,sticky = W)

#串口初始化配置

self.ser = Serial()

self.ser.setPort(self.port)

#self.ser.setBaudrate(self.baudrate)

#self.ser.open()

#print self.ser.isOpen()

#print self.ser

def Choice(self,event):

context = self.boxValue.get()

list = ["COM1",'COM2','COM3','COM4']

if context in list:

self.port = list.index(context)

self.ser.setPort(self.port)

print self.port

def ChoiceBaudrate(self,event):

self.baudrate = self.boxValueBaudrate.get()

self.ser.setBaudrate(self.baudrate)

print self.baudrate

def Submit(self):

context1 = self.input.get()

n = self.ser.write(context1)

output = self.ser.read(n)

print output

self.show.delete(0.0,END)

self.show.insert(0.0,output)

def open(self):

self.ser.open()

if self.ser.isOpen() == True:

self.showSerial.delete(0.0,END)

self.showSerial.insert(0.0,"Serial has been opend!")

def close(self):

self.ser.close()

if self.ser.isOpen() == False:

self.showSerial.delete(0.0,END)

self.showSerial.insert(0.0,"Serial has been closed!")

root = Tk()

root.title("Serial GUI")

#root.geometry("3000x4000")

app = GUI(root)

root.mainloop()

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作者：freedom098

来源：CSDN

原文：https://blog.csdn.net/freedom098/article/details/48211567

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