python入门手册gui_终于入门了Python和基本GUI

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-04 14:22:09 发布

weixin_39724382

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-04 14:22:09 发布

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文章标签： python入门手册gui

# --- IMPORT LIBRARIES

import os

import sys

import time

import shutil

import tkinter

from tkinter import filedialog

from tkinter import messagebox

# --- R_NAMING INSTRUCTIVE INFO

created_folder_name = "_R_NAMING_"

# --- WARNING MESSAGE

warning_window_title = "IMPORTANT NOTICE!"

warning_existing_folder = f"{created_folder_name} folder already exists in this location, would you like to replace it?"

warning_empty_directory = "Please select a directory first!"

warning_integer_input = "Invalid Input! Please Enter an Interger!"

warning_preview = "Please preview names before renaming!"

warning_empty_existing = "Please select files to operate on first!"

warmomg_renaming_sure = "Proceed to Rename?"

message_finished = "Operation Finished"

warning_quit = "Would you like to cancel the session and quit?"

warning_quit_delete = f"Would you like to delete the {created_folder_name} folder and its content?"

# --- LONG TEXT CONTENT

R_Introduction = '''

1. Select a location to create a backup folder to safely operate on renaming files.

2. Select multiple files to rename and confirm selected file list in left window.

3. Compose new file names in the above format, preview names before renaming.

Composing Example: Project Best 12345 + 1 Final Issue . pdf

Produced New Name: Project Best_12345_Final Issue.pdf

Produced New Name: Project Best_12346_Final Issue.pdf

'''

# --- DATA RECORDING PARAMETER

ls_selected_file_name = []

ls_new_file_name = []

ls_selected_file_path = []

ls_new_file_path = []

ls_int_component = []

# --- TKINTER GRAPHIC CONTROL

root_colour = "#2A363B"

cursor_type = "plus"

button_act_bg = "#2A363B"

button_act_fg = "#ffffff"

button_fg = "#ffffff"

button_borderwidth = 0

button_font = ("Helvetica", 11)

button_relief = "flat"

text_bg = "#3f4a4e"

text_fg = "#ffffff"

text_borderwidth = 0

text_cursor = "plus"

text_font = ("Helvetica", 10)

text_pad_LR = 2

text_pad_TD = 2

text_relif = "flat"

entry_fg = "#ffffff"

entry_hlc = "#2F9599"

entry_hlb = "#2F9599"

entry_hl_thickness = 5

entry_relief = "flat"

entry_borderwidth = 0

entry_font = ("Helvetica", 10)

# --- TKINTER GUI MAIN WINDOW

root = tkinter.Tk()

root.title(tool_title)

root.configure(bg = "#2F9599",cursor = cursor_type, bd = 5)

root.resizable(True, True)

root.overrideredirect(False)

for row in range(0,6):

root.rowconfigure(row, weight=1)

for column in range(0,9):

root.columnconfigure(column, weight=1)

# --- TKINTER GLOBAL DISPLAY VARIABLES

tkdefault = "Thisisanidentitytopreventmisoperations"

set_directory_string = tkinter.StringVar(value = tkdefault)

set_existing_name_string = tkinter.StringVar(value = tkdefault)

set_new_name_string = tkinter.StringVar(value = tkdefault)

input_prefix = tkinter.StringVar(value = "prefix")

input_integer = tkinter.StringVar(value = "integer")

input_changer = tkinter.StringVar(value = "integer")

input_suffix = tkinter.StringVar(value = "suffix")

input_extension = tkinter.StringVar(value = "extension")

# --- R_NAMING OPERATIONAL FUNCTIONS

def force_int(input):

while True:

if len(str(input)) == 0:

return 0

else:

try:

int(input)

except ValueError:

return tkdefault

else:

return int(input)

def tkpopup_choice(window_title, window_message):

user_bool = messagebox.askokcancel(window_title, window_message)

return user_bool

def tkupdate_text(tk_textbox, content):

tk_textbox.config(state = "normal")

tk_textbox.delete("1.0", "end")

tk_textbox.insert("1.0", str(content))

tk_textbox.config(state = "disabled")

def select_create_directory():

selected_path = filedialog.askdirectory()

if not len(selected_path) == 0:

create_folder_path = selected_path + f"/{created_folder_name}"

if not os.path.exists(create_folder_path):

os.makedirs(create_folder_path)

set_directory_string.set(create_folder_path)

tkupdate_text(t_directory.object,create_folder_path)

else:

if tkpopup_choice(warning_window_title, warning_existing_folder) == True:

shutil.rmtree(create_folder_path)

os.makedirs(create_folder_path)

set_directory_string.set(create_folder_path)

tkupdate_text(t_directory.object,create_folder_path)

else:

pass

else:

tkupdate_text(t_directory.object,warning_empty_directory)

def select_operating_files():

if not set_directory_string.get() == tkdefault:

selected_file_path = filedialog.askopenfilenames()

if not len(selected_file_path) == 0:

ls_selected_file_name.clear()

ls_selected_file_path.clear()

for file in selected_file_path:

ls_selected_file_path.append(file)

ls_selected_file_name.append(os.path.basename(file))

joined_string_existing_name = ('\n').join(ls_selected_file_name)

set_existing_name_string.set(joined_string_existing_name)

tkupdate_text(t_existing_names.object, joined_string_existing_name)

else:

pass

else:

tkupdate_text(t_directory.object,warning_empty_directory)

def build_name_integer():

ls_new_file_name.clear()

ls_new_file_path.clear()

if not set_directory_string.get() == tkdefault:

if not set_existing_name_string.get() == tkdefault:

file_list_size = range(0, len(ls_selected_file_name))

if not force_int(input_changer.get()) == tkdefault and not force_int(input_integer.get()) == tkdefault and int(input_changer.get()) > 0:

ls_int_component.clear()

if force_int(input_integer.get()) == 0 and len(str(input_integer.get())) == 0:

for i in file_list_size:

changer_output = str(int(input_changer.get()) * i)

ls_int_component.append(changer_output)

return True

else:

for i in file_list_size:

temp_int = int(input_integer.get()) + int(input_changer.get()) * i

int_addition_digit = len(str(temp_int))

int_str_digit = len(str(input_integer.get()))

prefix_zero = "0" * (int_str_digit - int_addition_digit)

changer_output = prefix_zero + str(temp_int)

ls_int_component.append(changer_output)

return True

else:

tkupdate_text(t_new_names.object,warning_integer_input)

else:

tkupdate_text(t_existing_names.object,warning_empty_existing)

else:

tkupdate_text(t_directory.object,warning_empty_directory)

def build_name_compose():

if build_name_integer() == True:

file_list_size = range(0, len(ls_int_component))

for i in file_list_size:

composed_new_name = input_prefix.get() + str(ls_int_component[i]) + input_suffix.get() + "." + input_extension.get()

ls_new_file_name.append(composed_new_name)

ls_new_file_path.append(set_directory_string.get() +"/" + composed_new_name)

joined_string_new_name = ('\n').join(ls_new_file_name)

set_new_name_string.set(joined_string_new_name)

tkupdate_text(t_new_names.object, joined_string_new_name)

def renaming_operation():

if not set_directory_string.get() == tkdefault:

if not set_existing_name_string.get() == tkdefault:

if not set_new_name_string.get() == tkdefault:

if tkpopup_choice(warning_window_title, warmomg_renaming_sure ) == True:

file_list_size = range(0, len(ls_selected_file_name))

for file_to_clean in os.listdir(set_directory_string.get()):

os.remove(set_directory_string.get() + '/' + file_to_clean)

for i in file_list_size:

shutil.copy(ls_selected_file_path[i], set_directory_string.get())

temp_copied_file_path = set_directory_string.get() + "/" + ls_selected_file_name [i]

os.rename(temp_copied_file_path, ls_new_file_path [i])

tkupdate_text(t_directory.object, message_finished)

os.startfile(set_directory_string.get())

else:

pass

else:

tkupdate_text(t_new_names.object,warning_preview)

else:

tkupdate_text(t_existing_names.object,warning_empty_existing)

else:

tkupdate_text(t_directory.object,warning_empty_directory)

def quit_cancel():

if tkpopup_choice(warning_window_title, warning_quit) == True:

if set_directory_string.get() == tkdefault:

root.destroy()

sys.exit()

else:

if tkpopup_choice(warning_window_title, warning_quit_delete) == True:

shutil.rmtree(set_directory_string.get())

root.destroy()

sys.exit()

else:

pass

else:

pass

help_condiiton = False

def help_hit():

global help_condiiton

if help_condiiton == False:

help_condiiton = True

frame_intro.object.grid(row = 6, column = 0, rowspan = 1, columnspan = 9)

root.geometry("900x511")

else:

help_condiiton = False

frame_intro.object.grid_forget()

root.geometry("900x335")

# --- TKINTER CLASSES

class frame:

def __init__(self, parent_frame, back_ground, frame_hl_thickness, frame_hl_bg,row_coordinate, column_coordinate, row_span, column_span):

self.object = tkinter.Frame(parent_frame, bg = back_ground, bd = 0, cursor = cursor_type, relief = "flat", highlightbackground = frame_hl_bg, highlightthickness = frame_hl_thickness, highlightcolor = frame_hl_bg)

self.object.grid(row = row_coordinate, column = column_coordinate, rowspan = row_span, columnspan = column_span, sticky = "news")

for row in range(0, row_span):

self.object.rowconfigure(row, weight = 1)

for column in range(0, column_span):

self.object.columnconfigure(column, weight = 1)

self.object.grid_propagate(False)

class button:

def __init__(self, parent_frame, button_bg, button_text, button_command, button_state, row_coordinate, column_coordinate, row_span, column_span):

self.object = tkinter.Button(parent_frame, activebackground = button_act_bg, activeforeground = button_act_fg, text = button_text, bd = button_borderwidth, bg = button_bg, fg = button_fg, font = button_font, relief = button_relief, state = button_state, command = button_command)

self.object.grid(row = row_coordinate, column = column_coordinate, rowspan = row_span, columnspan = column_span, sticky = "news")

self.object.grid_propagate(False)

class display:

def __init__(self, parent_frame, row_coordinate, column_coordinate, row_span, column_span):

self.object = tkinter.Text(parent_frame, height = 10, width = 10, bg = text_bg, fg = text_fg, bd = text_borderwidth, cursor = text_cursor, font = text_font, padx = text_pad_LR, pady = text_pad_TD, relief = text_relif, state = "disabled")

self.object.grid(row = row_coordinate, column = column_coordinate, rowspan = row_span, columnspan = column_span, sticky = "news")

self.object.grid_propagate(False)

class entry:

def __init__(self, parent_frame, entry_bg, entry_textvariable,row_coordinate, column_coordinate, row_span, column_span):

self.object = tkinter.Entry(parent_frame, bg = entry_bg, fg = entry_fg, highlightcolor = entry_hlc, highlightbackground = entry_hlb, highlightthickness = entry_hl_thickness, relief = entry_relief, bd = entry_borderwidth, font = entry_font, textvariable = entry_textvariable, justify = "center")

self.object.grid(row = row_coordinate, column = column_coordinate, rowspan = row_span, columnspan = column_span, sticky = "ew")

self.object.grid_propagate(False)

# --- TKINTER FRAMES

frame_button = frame(root,"#2A363B",0, "#2A363B", 0,0,5,1)

frame_display_dir = frame(root,"#3f4a4e",0, root_colour, 0,1,1,8)

frame_display_name_frame = frame(root,"#2A363B",0, root_colour, 1,1,4,8)

frame_display_names = frame(frame_display_name_frame.object,"#2A363B",5, root_colour, 0,0,4,8)

frame_old = frame(frame_display_names.object,"#2A363B",0, "#2A363B", 0,0,4,4)

frame_new = frame(frame_display_names.object,"#2A363B",0, "#2A363B", 0,4,4,4)

frame_entry = frame(root,"#2F9599",0, "#ffffff", 5,1,1,8)

frame_empty = frame(root, "#2F9599",0, "#ffffff", 5,0,1,1)

frame_intro = frame(root,"#2F9599",0,"#2F9599", 6,0,1,9)

frame_intro_sub = tkinter.Frame(frame_intro.object)

frame_intro_sub.pack(side = "bottom")

# --- TKINTER SEPARATORS (USING FRAME WIDTH = 1)

frame_separator = tkinter.Frame(frame_display_names.object,bg = root_colour,bd = 1,height = 10, width = 0, relief = "flat")

frame_separator.pack(expand =1, fill = "y")

# --- TKINTER BUTTONS

b_select_directory = button(frame_button.object,"#F8B195" ,"Location",select_create_directory,"normal", 0,0,1,1)

b_select_files = button(frame_button.object,"#F67280" ,"Files",select_operating_files,"normal", 1,0,1,1)

b_preview = button(frame_button.object,"#C06C84" ,"Preview",build_name_compose,"normal", 2,0,1,1)

b_rename = button(frame_button.object,"#6C5B7B" ,"Rename",renaming_operation,"normal", 3,0,1,1)

b_cancel = button(frame_button.object,"#355C7D","Cancel",quit_cancel,"normal", 4,0,1,1)

b_help = button(frame_empty.object,"#2F9599","HELP!",help_hit,"normal", 0,0,1,1)

# --- TKINTER TEXT BOXES

t_directory = display(frame_display_dir.object, 0,0,1,8)

t_existing_names = display(frame_old.object, 0,0,4,4)

t_new_names = display(frame_new.object, 0,0,4,4)

# --- TKINTER INPUT ENTRIES

e_prefix = entry(frame_entry.object,"#3f4a4e",input_prefix, 0,0,1,1)

e_integer = entry(frame_entry.object,"#3f4a4e",input_integer, 0,1,1,1)

e_changer = entry(frame_entry.object,"#3f4a4e",input_changer, 0,3,1,1)

e_suffix = entry(frame_entry.object,"#3f4a4e",input_suffix, 0,4,1,1)

e_extension = entry(frame_entry.object,"#3f4a4e",input_extension, 0,6,1,1)

# --- TKINTER LABELS

plus_label = tkinter.Label(frame_entry.object, text = "✚", fg = "#ffffff",bg = "#2F9599",font=("Helvetica", 10))

ext_label = tkinter.Label(frame_entry.object, text = "●", fg = "#ffffff",bg = "#2F9599",font=("Helvetica", 10))

intro_label = tkinter.Label(frame_intro_sub, justify = "left", text = R_Introduction, height = 10, fg = "#ffffff",bg = "#2F9599",font = ("Helvetica", 11))

plus_label.grid(row = 0, column = 2, rowspan = 1, columnspan = 1, sticky = "ew")

ext_label.grid(row = 0, column = 5,rowspan = 1, columnspan = 1, sticky = "ew")

intro_label.pack()

# --- TKINTER MAINLOOP

frame_intro.object.grid_forget()

root.geometry("900x335")

root.mainloop()

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python入门手册gui_终于入门了Python和基本GUI

# --- IMPORT LIBRARIESimport osimport sysimport timeimport shutilimport tkinterfrom tkinter import filedialogfrom tkinter import messagebox# --- R_NAMING INSTRUCTIVE INFOcreated_folder_name = "_R_NAMI...
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