linux实现vs中的system,rc.local VS systemd in Linux 7.x

问题：Centos 7.3环境，把命令放到 /etc/rc.local后，发现并没有在服务器重启后自动执行。

/etc/rc.local 7.x 后有变化

[root@localhost ~]#

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.7 (Santiago)

[root@localhost ~]#

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/rc.local

#!/bin/sh

#

# This script will be executed *after* all the other init scripts.

# You can put your own initialization stuff in here if you don't

# want to do the full Sys V style init stuff.

touch /var/lock/subsys/local

[root@huayd1 huayd]# cat /etc/redhat-release

CentOS Linux release 7.2.1511 (Core)

[root@huayd1 huayd]# cat /etc/rc.local

#!/bin/bash

# THIS FILE IS ADDED FOR COMPATIBILITY PURPOSES

#

# It is highly advisable to create own systemd services or udev rules

# to run scripts during boot instead of using this file.

#

# In contrast to previous versions due to parallel execution during boot

# this script will NOT be run after all other services.

#

# Please note that you must run 'chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local' to ensure

# that this script will be executed during boot.

touch /var/lock/subsys/local

注意到 7.x的环境，多了这么一句描述：

Please note that you must run 'chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local' to ensure

除此之外，还有一个区别，6.x的版本中，明确说明，这个脚本是在其他所有的启动脚本之后执行：

This script will be executed after all the other init scripts.

但7.x的描述有了变化，不在保证 /etc/rc.local一定是在最后执行。

this script will NOT be run after all other services.

实际上，从 7.x 版本开始，引入了 systemd 来管理服务，/etc/rc.local 是为向前兼容而保留。

--End

Mason