java tree组件_java中的tree组件

在开发系统的时候，尤其是前端需要展现一棵树的时候，经常需要构建一棵树来展现层级结构。

java中swing自带的tree就能满足这些需求，各种遍历方式都有。

import com.google.gson.Gson;

import com.google.gson.GsonBuilder;

import java.util.Arrays;

import java.util.Enumeration;

import javax.swing.tree.DefaultMutableTreeNode;

import javax.swing.tree.TreeNode;

/**

* @ClassName: TreeExample

* @author kanpiaoxue

* @version 1.0

* @CreateTime: 2020/05/20 14:22:41

* @Description:

*/

public class TreeExample {

private static final DefaultMutableTreeNode root =

new DefaultMutableTreeNode(new BookInfo(1, "name-root"));

private static final DefaultMutableTreeNode note01 =

new DefaultMutableTreeNode(new BookInfo(2, "name-01"));

private static final DefaultMutableTreeNode note02 =

new DefaultMutableTreeNode(new BookInfo(3, "name-02"));

private static final DefaultMutableTreeNode note03 =

new DefaultMutableTreeNode(new BookInfo(4, "name-03"));

private static final DefaultMutableTreeNode note04 =

new DefaultMutableTreeNode(new BookInfo(5, "name-04"));

private static final DefaultMutableTreeNode note05 =

new DefaultMutableTreeNode(new BookInfo(6, "name-05"));

private static final DefaultMutableTreeNode note06 =

new DefaultMutableTreeNode(new BookInfo(7, "name-06"));

private static final DefaultMutableTreeNode note07 =

new DefaultMutableTreeNode(new BookInfo(8, "name-07"));

private static final DefaultMutableTreeNode note08 =

new DefaultMutableTreeNode(new BookInfo(9, "name-08"));

private static final DefaultMutableTreeNode note09 =

new DefaultMutableTreeNode(new BookInfo(10, "name-09"));

private static final DefaultMutableTreeNode note10 =

new DefaultMutableTreeNode(new BookInfo(11, "name-10"));

private static final Gson gson = new GsonBuilder()

.registerTypeAdapter(DefaultMutableTreeNode.class, new DefaultMutableTreeNodeSerializer())

.registerTypeAdapter(DefaultMutableTreeNode.class, new DefaultMutableTreeNodeDeserializer())

.setPrettyPrinting().create();

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")

public static void main(String[] args) {

DefaultMutableTreeNode root = createNodes();

Enumeration rootEnumeration = root.breadthFirstEnumeration();

while (rootEnumeration.hasMoreElements()) {

DefaultMutableTreeNode n = rootEnumeration.nextElement();

System.out.println("-->" + n);

}

System.out.println("root:" + note10.getRoot());

TreeNode[] path = note10.getPath();

Arrays.stream(path).forEach(n -> {

System.out.println(n);

});

String json = gson.toJson(root);

System.out.println(json);

DefaultMutableTreeNode rootClone = gson.fromJson(json, DefaultMutableTreeNode.class);

System.out.println(rootClone.getDepth());

}

private static DefaultMutableTreeNode createNodes() {

/**

*

* 树的结构：

* https://www.draw.io/?lightbox=1&highlight=0000ff&edit=_blank&layers=1&nav=1&title=Untitled%20Diagram.drawio#R5ZlBb5swFMc%2FDcdK2CaEXJt1a6VNmsahZyu8AhPwkGNC0k8%2FJxgIc5exw2KnPQF%2FP4P94%2F31jPHYutx%2FEbzOvmEChUf9ZO%2BxTx6lNFoxdTgqh04hPgk6JRV5orVRiPNX6AO12uQJbCeBErGQeT0VN1hVsJETjQuB7TTsBYvpU2uegiHEG16Y6nOeyKxTI7oc9UfI06x%2FMglXXUvJ%2B2A9k23GE2zPJPbgsbVAlN1ZuV9DcaTXc%2Bn6ff5D6zAwAZWc0yF6%2Ff6SyOcYszL%2BsX6qavb4dKdfz44XjZ6wHqw89AQENlUCx5v4HrtHITNMseLFV8RaiUSJP0HKg353vJGopEyWhW7t7giJAXocuZa22IgNXBhunwFcpCAvxNGBr8pMwBKkOKh%2BAgou8910HFxnSDrEjRDVieb4D0wXf2d6hBHrywordbi%2FRcyBTczLD4M5tImZrD4MZxJZBW1wJgbokeoRUZvlEuKanybfqgL8FsEdCAn7ywzNKfcd%2BuKlyzf19XU71sIhJjurg4H%2FvyhFBqZTCXWNVGQb1O3bNpxpW6uuDQ3MzLlcZNR2MpqmDZ2jFAS2KZEZq3HHPRvMLbVWV%2BiBwTmwno5DWjljWkINTEvnMDngWnPhdmuupXNd67%2F9bq7jWjMdL21WXCcd74hzrn0H2w%2F%2B3Hy0ugFB3sEOxGzSdvcgfIP0wjnr269E9PYrEZn70UetliJifvatrCfkbyujRWg9H03b9p5xB1NofaeGmJ8jkXVKall7vXRSl%2BN%2FsFPb2e9E9vAL

*

*/

root.add(note01);

note01.add(note02);

note01.add(note03);

note01.add(note04);

note02.add(note05);

note05.add(note08);

note05.add(note09);

note09.add(note10);

note03.add(note06);

note04.add(note07);

return root;

}

}

输出内容：

写道

-->BookInfo [id=1, name=name-root]

-->BookInfo [id=2, name=name-01]

-->BookInfo [id=3, name=name-02]

-->BookInfo [id=4, name=name-03]

-->BookInfo [id=5, name=name-04]

-->BookInfo [id=6, name=name-05]

-->BookInfo [id=7, name=name-06]

-->BookInfo [id=8, name=name-07]

-->BookInfo [id=9, name=name-08]

-->BookInfo [id=10, name=name-09]

-->BookInfo [id=11, name=name-10]

root:BookInfo [id=1, name=name-root]

BookInfo [id=1, name=name-root]

BookInfo [id=2, name=name-01]

BookInfo [id=3, name=name-02]

BookInfo [id=6, name=name-05]

BookInfo [id=10, name=name-09]

BookInfo [id=11, name=name-10]

{

"allowsChildren": true,

"userObject": {

"id": 1,

"name": "name-root"

},

"children": [

{

"allowsChildren": true,

"userObject": {

"id": 2,

"name": "name-01"

},

"children": [

{

"allowsChildren": true,

"userObject": {

"id": 3,

"name": "name-02"

},

"children": [

{

"allowsChildren": true,

"userObject": {

"id": 6,

"name": "name-05"

},

"children": [

{

"allowsChildren": true,

"userObject": {

"id": 9,

"name": "name-08"

}

},

{

"allowsChildren": true,

"userObject": {

"id": 10,

"name": "name-09"

},

"children": [

{

"allowsChildren": true,

"userObject": {

"id": 11,

"name": "name-10"

}

}

]

}

]

}

]

},

{

"allowsChildren": true,

"userObject": {

"id": 4,

"name": "name-03"

},

"children": [

{

"allowsChildren": true,

"userObject": {

"id": 7,

"name": "name-06"

}

}

]

},

{

"allowsChildren": true,

"userObject": {

"id": 5,

"name": "name-04"

},

"children": [

{

"allowsChildren": true,

"userObject": {

"id": 8,

"name": "name-07"

}

}

]

}

]

}

]

}

5

参考资料：

import com.google.gson.JsonElement;

import com.google.gson.JsonObject;

import com.google.gson.JsonSerializationContext;

import com.google.gson.JsonSerializer;

import java.util.Collections;

import javax.swing.tree.DefaultMutableTreeNode;

public class DefaultMutableTreeNodeSerializer implements JsonSerializer {

/* (non-Javadoc)

* @see com.google.gson.JsonSerializer#serialize(java.lang.Object, java.lang.reflect.Type, com.google.gson.JsonSerializationContext)

*/

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")

@Override

public JsonElement serialize(DefaultMutableTreeNode src, java.lang.reflect.Type typeOfSrc,

JsonSerializationContext context) {

JsonObject jsonObject = new JsonObject();

jsonObject.addProperty("allowsChildren", src.getAllowsChildren());

jsonObject.add("userObject", context.serialize(src.getUserObject()));

if (src.getChildCount() > 0) {

jsonObject.add("children", context.serialize(Collections.list(src.children())));

}

return jsonObject;

}

}

import com.google.gson.JsonDeserializationContext;

import com.google.gson.JsonDeserializer;

import com.google.gson.JsonElement;

import com.google.gson.JsonParseException;

import java.util.List;

import javax.swing.tree.DefaultMutableTreeNode;

public class DefaultMutableTreeNodeDeserializer implements JsonDeserializer {

private static class POJO {

private boolean allowsChildren;

private Object userObject;

private List children;

// no need for: POJO parent

public DefaultMutableTreeNode toDefaultMutableTreeNode() {

DefaultMutableTreeNode node = new DefaultMutableTreeNode();

node.setAllowsChildren(allowsChildren);

node.setUserObject(userObject);

if (children != null) {

for (POJO child : children) {

node.add(child.toDefaultMutableTreeNode()); // recursion!

// this did also set the parent of the child-node

}

}

return node;

}

// Following setters needed by Gson's deserialization:

@SuppressWarnings("unused")

public void setAllowsChildren(boolean allowsChildren) {

this.allowsChildren = allowsChildren;

}

@SuppressWarnings("unused")

public void setUserObject(Object userObject) {

this.userObject = userObject;

}

@SuppressWarnings("unused")

public void setChildren(List children) {

this.children = children;

}

}

/* (non-Javadoc)

* @see com.google.gson.JsonDeserializer#deserialize(com.google.gson.JsonElement, java.lang.reflect.Type, com.google.gson.JsonDeserializationContext)

*/

@Override

public DefaultMutableTreeNode deserialize(JsonElement json, java.lang.reflect.Type typeOfT,

JsonDeserializationContext context) throws JsonParseException {

return context.deserialize(json, POJO.class).toDefaultMutableTreeNode();

}

}

public class BookInfo {

private Integer id;

private String name;

/**

* @param id

* @param name

*/

public BookInfo(Integer id, String name) {

super();

this.id = id;

this.name = name;

}

/*

* (non-Javadoc)

* @see java.lang.Object#equals(java.lang.Object)

*/

@Override

public boolean equals(Object obj) {

if (this == obj) {

return true;

}

if (obj == null) {

return false;

}

if (getClass() != obj.getClass()) {

return false;

}

BookInfo other = (BookInfo) obj;

if (name == null) {

if (other.name != null) {

return false;

}

} else if (!name.equals(other.name)) {

return false;

}

return true;

}

/**

* @return the id

*/

public Integer getId() {

return id;

}

/**

* @return the name

*/

public String getName() {

return name;

}

/*

* (non-Javadoc)

* @see java.lang.Object#hashCode()

*/

@Override

public int hashCode() {

final int prime = 31;

int result = 1;

result = prime * result + ((name == null) ? 0 : name.hashCode());

return result;

}

/**

* @param id

* the id to set

*/

public void setId(Integer id) {

this.id = id;

}

/**

* @param name

* the name to set

*/

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

/*

* (non-Javadoc)

* @see java.lang.Object#toString()

*/

@Override

public String toString() {

return "BookInfo [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + "]";

}

}