In Go/GoLang, what is the fastest way to check if an IP address is in a specific range?
For example, given range 216.14.49.184 to 216.14.49.191, how would I check if a given input IP address is in that range?
解决方案
IP addresses are represented as bigendian []byte slices in go (the IP type) so will compare correctly using bytes.Compare.
Eg (play)
package main
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"net"
)
var (
ip1 = net.ParseIP("216.14.49.184")
ip2 = net.ParseIP("216.14.49.191")
)
func check(ip string) bool {
trial := net.ParseIP(ip)
if trial.To4() == nil {
fmt.Printf("%v is not an IPv4 address\n", trial)
return false
}
if bytes.Compare(trial, ip1) >= 0 && bytes.Compare(trial, ip2) <= 0 {
fmt.Printf("%v is between %v and %v\n", trial, ip1, ip2)
return true
}
fmt.Printf("%v is NOT between %v and %v\n", trial, ip1, ip2)
return false
}
func main() {
check("1.2.3.4")
check("216.14.49.185")
check("1::16")
}
Which produces
1.2.3.4 is NOT between 216.14.49.184 and 216.14.49.191
216.14.49.185 is between 216.14.49.184 and 216.14.49.191
1::16 is not an IPv4 address