centos安装python3

1,安装python前的库环境，非常重要

yum install gcc patch libffi-devel python-devel  zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel -y

2,下载python文件并解压

wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.7/Python-3.6.7.tar.xz

xz -d Python-3.6.7.tar.xz

tar -xf Python-3.6.7.tar

3,进入解压后的python文件夹后执行下面命令

./configure --prefix=/opt/python

make && make install

4,最后配置环境
在/etc/profile最后一行添加
export PATH=$PATH:/opt/python/bin
然后
source /etc/profile