python导入matplotlib出错_解决导入matplotlib的RuntimeError: Python is not installed as a framework....

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

报错：

RuntimeError: Python is not installed as a framework. The Mac OS X backend will not be able to function correctly if Python is not installed as a framework. See the Python documentation for more information on installing Python as a framework on Mac OS X. Please either reinstall Python as a framework, or try one of the other backends.

解决方法：

当pip安装matplotlib后会存在目录： ~/.matplotlib

在上面的目录下新建一个文件并添加内容

文件：~/.matplotlib/matplotlibrc

文本内容：backend: TkAgg

保存后重新执行导入即可解决

另一种是这样

import matplotlib

matplotlib.use('TkAgg')

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt