golang xorm mysql_golang xorm框架的使用

1、创建engine

engine, err := xorm.NewEngine(driverName, dataSourceName)

上述代码创建了一个数据库引擎，可以在一个程序中创建多个engine。

2、查询方法：

2.1、支持sql查询：

1、查询一个string类型的sql，返回[]map[string][]byte类型的切片(查询)

results, err := engine.Query("select * from user")

2、执行一个string的sql，返回结果影响行数(增删改)

affected, err := engine.Exec("update user set .... where ...")

2.2、ORM方法：

主要有七个方法和其他辅助的方法来操作数据库。

1、插入一个或者多个数据：

affected, err := engine.Insert(&struct)//INSERT INTO struct () values ()

affected, err := engine.Insert(&struct1, &struct2)//INSERT INTO struct1 () values ()//INSERT INTO struct2 () values ()

affected, err := engine.Insert(&sliceOfStruct)//INSERT INTO struct () values (),(),()

affected, err := engine.Insert(&struct1, &sliceOfStruct2)//INSERT INTO struct1 () values ()//INSERT INTO struct2 () values (),(),()

2、从数据库里面查询一条记录：

has, err := engine.Get(&user)//SELECT * FROM user LIMIT 1

3、从数据库中查询多条记录：

sliceOfStructs := new(Struct)

err :=engine.Find(sliceOfStructs)//SELECT * FROM user

4、查询多条记录，然后每条记录进行处理，有两个方法，一个是iterator，另一个是raw：

err :=engine.Iterate(...)//SELECT * FROM user

raws, err :=engine.Raws(...)//SELECT * FROM user

bean := new(Struct)forraws.Next() {

err=raws.Scan(bean)

}

5、更新一条或者多条记录：

affected, err := engine.Update(&user)//UPDATE user SET ...

6：删除一条或者多条记录，必须存在删除条件

affected, err := engine.Where(...).Delete(&user)//DELETE FROM user Where ...

7、查询记录条数:

counts, err := engine.Count(&user)//SELECT count(*) AS total FROM user

2.3：条件：

1、Id、In：

engine.Id(1).Get(&user) //for single primary key//SELECT * FROM user WHERE id = 1

engine.Id(core.PK{1, 2}).Get(&user) //for composite primary keys//SELECT * FROM user WHERE id1 = 1 AND id2 = 2

engine.In("id", 1, 2, 3).Find(&users)//SELECT * FROM user WHERE id IN (1, 2, 3)

engine.In("id", []int{1, 2, 3})//SELECT * FROM user WHERE id IN (1, 2, 3)

2、 Where, And, Or

engine.Where().And().Or().Find()//SELECT * FROM user WHERE (.. AND ..) OR ...

3、OrderBy, Asc, Desc

engine.Asc().Desc().Find()//SELECT * FROM user ORDER BY .. ASC, .. DESC

engine.OrderBy().Find()//SELECT * FROM user ORDER BY ..

4、 Limit, Top

engine.Limit().Find()//SELECT * FROM user LIMIT .. OFFSET ..

engine.Top(5).Find()//SELECT TOP 5 * FROM user // for mssql//SELECT * FROM user LIMIT .. OFFSET 0 //for other databases

5、Sql, 查询原生SQL

engine.Sql("select * from user").Find()

6、Cols, Omit, Distinct

engine.Cols("col1, col2").Find()//SELECT col1, col2 FROM user

engine.Cols("col1", "col2").Where().Update(user)//UPDATE user set col1 = ?, col2 = ? Where ...

engine.Omit("col1").Find()//SELECT col2, col3 FROM user

engine.Omit("col1").Insert()//INSERT INTO table (non-col1) VALUES ()

engine.Distinct("col1").Find()//SELECT DISTINCT col1 FROM user

7、Join, GroupBy, Having

engine.GroupBy("name").Having("name='xlw'").Find()//SELECT * FROM user GROUP BY name HAVING name='xlw'

engine.Join("LEFT", "userdetail", "user.id=userdetail.id").Find()//SELECT * FROM user LEFT JOIN userdetail ON user.id=userdetail.id