python queue threading_python:threading多线程模块-使用Queue模块保持线程同步

利用Queue对象先进先出的特性，将每个生产者的数据一次存入队列，而每个消费者将依次从队列中取出数据import threading # 导入threading模块

import Queue # 导入Queue模块

class Producer(threading.Thread):# 定义生产者类

def __init__(self,threadname):

threading.Thread.__init__(self,name = threadname)

def run(self):

global queue # 声明queue为全局变量

queue.put(self.getName()) # 调用put方法将线程名添加到队列中

print self.getName(),'put ',self.getName(),' to queue'

class Consumer(threading.Thread):# 定义消费者类

def __init__(self,threadname):

threading.Thread.__init__(self,name = threadname)

def run(self):

global queue

print self.getName(),'get ',queue.get(),'from queue'#调用get方法获取队列中内容

queue = Queue.Queue() # 生成队列对象

plist = [] # 生成者对象列表

clist = [] # 消费者对象列表

for i in range(10):

p = Producer('Producer' + str(i))

plist.append(p) # 添加到生产者对象列表

for i in range(10):

c = Consumer('Consumer' + str(i))

clist.append(c) # 添加到消费者对象列表

for i in plist:

i.start() # 运行生产者线程

i.join()

for i in clist:

i.start() # 运行消费者线程

i.join()

######运行结果######

>>> Producer0 put Producer0 to queue

Producer1 put Producer1 to queue

Producer2 put Producer2 to queue

Producer3 put Producer3 to queue

Producer4 put Producer4 to queue

Producer5 put Producer5 to queue

Producer6 put Producer6 to queue

Producer7 put Producer7 to queue

Producer8 put Producer8 to queue

Producer9 put Producer9 to queue

Consumer0 get Producer0 from queue

Consumer1 get Producer1 from queue

Consumer2 get Producer2 from queue

Consumer3 get Producer3 from queue

Consumer4 get Producer4 from queue

Consumer5 get Producer5 from queue

Consumer6 get Producer6 from queue

Consumer7 get Producer7 from queue

Consumer8 get Producer8 from queue

Consumer9 get Producer9 from queue