python如何训练图片_求教，请问pytorch怎么把自己的图片导入已经训练好的CNN？...

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最近学pytorch，看了莫烦CNN的视频，那个代码是数字识别，用minist数据集训练出识别0-9的手写体数字。请问训练好之后，怎么导入其他的图片测试模型是否准确呢？

谢谢各位大神qwq！

源代码如下：

# library

# standard library

import os

# third-party library

import torch

import skimage

import numpy as np

import torch.nn as nn

import torch.utils.data as Data

import torchvision

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

from torchvision import transforms

# torch.manual_seed(1) # reproducible

# Hyper Parameters

EPOCH = 1 # train the training data n times, to save time, we just train 1 epoch

BATCH_SIZE = 50

LR = 0.001 # learning rate

DOWNLOAD_MNIST = False

# Mnist digits dataset

if not(os.path.exists('./mnist/')) or not os.listdir('./mnist/'):

# not mnist dir or mnist is empyt dir

DOWNLOAD_MNIST = True

train_data = torchvision.datasets.MNIST(

root='./mnist/',

train=True, # this is training data

transform=torchvision.transforms.ToTensor(), # Converts a PIL.Image or numpy.ndarray to

# torch.FloatTensor of shape (C x H x W) and normalize in the range [0.0, 1.0]

download=DOWNLOAD_MNIST,

)

# plot one example

print(train_data.train_data.size()) # (60000, 28, 28)

print(train_data.train_labels.size()) # (60000)

plt.imshow(train_data.train_data[0].numpy(), cmap='gray')

plt.title('%i' % train_data.train_labels[0])

plt.show()

# Data Loader for easy mini-batch return in training, the image batch shape will be (50, 1, 28, 28)

train_loader = Data.DataLoader(dataset=train_data, batch_size=BATCH_SIZE, shuffle=True)

# pick 2000 samples to speed up testing

test_data = torchvision.datasets.MNIST(root='./mnist/', train=False)

test_x = torch.unsqueeze(test_data.test_data, dim=1).type(torch.FloatTensor)[:2000]/255. # shape from (2000, 28, 28) to (2000, 1, 28, 28), value in range(0,1)

test_y = test_data.test_labels[:2000]

class CNN(nn.Module):

def __init__(self):

super(CNN, self).__init__()

self.conv1 = nn.Sequential( # input shape (1, 28, 28)

nn.Conv2d(

in_channels=1, # input height

out_channels=16, # n_filters

kernel_size=5, # filter size

stride=1, # filter movement/step

padding=2, # if want same width and length of this image after con2d, padding=(kernel_size-1)/2 if stride=1

), # output shape (16, 28, 28)

nn.ReLU(), # activation

nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=2), # choose max value in 2x2 area, output shape (16, 14, 14)

)

self.conv2 = nn.Sequential( # input shape (16, 14, 14)

nn.Conv2d(16, 32, 5, 1, 2), # output shape (32, 14, 14)

nn.ReLU(), # activation

nn.MaxPool2d(2), # output shape (32, 7, 7)

)

self.out = nn.Linear(32 * 7 * 7, 10) # fully connected layer, output 10 classes

def forward(self, x):

x = self.conv1(x)

x = self.conv2(x)

x = x.view(x.size(0), -1) # flatten the output of conv2 to (batch_size, 32 * 7 * 7)

output = self.out(x)

return output, x # return x for visualization

cnn = CNN()

print(cnn) # net architecture

optimizer = torch.optim.Adam(cnn.parameters(), lr=LR) # optimize all cnn parameters

loss_func = nn.CrossEntropyLoss() # the target label is not one-hotted

# following function (plot_with_labels) is for visualization, can be ignored if not interested

from matplotlib import cm

try: from sklearn.manifold import TSNE; HAS_SK = True

except: HAS_SK = False; print('Please install sklearn for layer visualization')

def plot_with_labels(lowDWeights, labels):

plt.cla()

X, Y = lowDWeights[:, 0], lowDWeights[:, 1]

for x, y, s in zip(X, Y, labels):

c = cm.rainbow(int(255 * s / 9)); plt.text(x, y, s, backgroundcolor=c, fontsize=9)

plt.xlim(X.min(), X.max()); plt.ylim(Y.min(), Y.max()); plt.title('Visualize last layer'); plt.show(); plt.pause(0.01)

plt.ion()

# training and testing

for epoch in range(EPOCH):

for step, (b_x, b_y) in enumerate(train_loader): # gives batch data, normalize x when iterate train_loader

output = cnn(b_x)[0] # cnn output

loss = loss_func(output, b_y) # cross entropy loss

optimizer.zero_grad() # clear gradients for this training step

loss.backward() # backpropagation, compute gradients

optimizer.step() # apply gradients

if step % 50 == 0:

test_output, last_layer = cnn(test_x)

pred_y = torch.max(test_output, 1)[1].data.squeeze().numpy()

accuracy = float((pred_y == test_y.data.numpy()).astype(int).sum()) / float(test_y.size(0))

print('Epoch: ', epoch, '| train loss: %.4f' % loss.data.numpy(), '| test accuracy: %.2f' % accuracy)

if HAS_SK:

# Visualization of trained flatten layer (T-SNE)

tsne = TSNE(perplexity=30, n_components=2, init='pca', n_iter=5000)

plot_only = 500

low_dim_embs = tsne.fit_transform(last_layer.data.numpy()[:plot_only, :])

labels = test_y.numpy()[:plot_only]

plot_with_labels(low_dim_embs, labels)

plt.ioff()

# print 10 predictions from test data

test_output, _ = cnn(test_x[:10])

pred_y = torch.max(test_output, 1)[1].data.numpy().squeeze()

print(pred_y, 'prediction number')

print(test_y[:10].numpy(), 'real number')