java heap memory matlab_MATLAB解决java heap space溢出

Solution:

This enhancement has been incorporated in Release 2010a

(R2010a). For previous product releases, read below for any

possible workarounds:

For MATLAB 7.10 (R2010a) onwards you can change this setting using

the preferences dialog box. For more information, refer to the

documentation page on 'Java Heap Memory Preferences'. This can be

accessed as follows:

1. Open the help browser by typing at the MATLAB Command

Prompt:

doc

2. Search for 'Java Heap Memory Preferences' on the search bar of

this documentation browser.

For previous releases please see the instructions given below as to

how the Java heap space memory can be increased.

As of MATLAB 6.0 (R12), you can increase the heap space for the

Java Virtual machine (VM) by using the following file:

java.opts

1. Create java.opts file:

Create a text file named java.opts in the $MATLABROOT/bin/$ARCH

directory. $MATLABROOT is the MATLAB root directory and $ARCH is

your system architecture, which you find by typing at the MATLAB

Command Prompt:

matlabroot

computer('arch')

If you do not have write-access to $MATLABROOT/bin/$ARCH, or if you

want a user-specific version, create the java.opts file in the

MATLAB startup directory. The MATLAB startup directory can be found

by executing the following at the MATLAB Command Prompt (before any

MATLAB code is executed):

pwd

If you use MATLAB 7.7 (R2008b) or later versions on a MAC OS

system, MATLAB default installation directory is

/Applications/MATLAB_.app

where is the MATLAB Release's version, i.e., R2008b, R2009a, etc.

To access the contents of the /Applications/MATLAB_.app directory,

in Finder, navigate to Applications and right-click on MATLAB_.app.

Click 'Show Package Contents' and you will be able to see the

contents of the directory.

2. Determine the version of the Java Virtual Machine (JVM) in

use:

The contents of java.opts depend on your version of the JVM. To

determine the version of the JVM you are running, type the

following at the MATLAB Command Prompt:

version -java

NOTE: If you are performing these operations in MATLAB 7.5

(R2007b), read this bug report:

JVM Initial Heap Size Max Heap Size

1.6.0 -Xms64m -Xmx128m (32-bit)

-Xmx196m (64-bit)

1.5.0 -Xms64m -Xmx96m (32-bit)

-Xmx128m (64-bit)

1.4.2 -Xms16m -Xmx96m

1.3.1 -Xms16000000 -Xmx64000000

1.2.2 -Xms16000000 -Xmx64000000

1.1.8 -ms16000000 -mx64000000

You can use the following commands to obtain information about the

Java heap space usage in MATLAB:

java.lang.Runtime.getRuntime.maxMemory

java.lang.Runtime.getRuntime.totalMemory

java.lang.Runtime.getRuntime.freeMemory

Users can override these values by setting them manually in a

java.opts file. For example, including the following line in a

java.opts file sets the Max Heap Size value to 256 MB:

For JVM of 1.2.2 and later, place the following in your java.opts

file:

-Xmx256m

For JVM 1.1.8 'java.opts', place the following in your java.opts

file:

-mx256m

This will give you 256MB of JVM memory and you can adjust the

parameter as needed. Remember that increasing the size of the Java

heap may correspondingly decrease the amount of space available for

MATLAB arrays. For more information, refer the following guide on

Memory Management: