python 直方图排序_利用直方图对lis进行排序

在生成直方图时，我通常使用collections.Counter，它有一个内置的.most_common()方法。你可以像字典一样传递一个计数器到另一个计数器，它将以你想象的方式工作。在>>> test_dict = {1: 6, 2: 8, 3: 2, 4: 4, 5: 8, 6: 4, 7: 10, 8: 3, 9: 7}

>>> c = Counter(test_dict)

# returns a list of tuples with the (item, count) values.

>>> c.most_common()

[(7, 10), (2, 8), (5, 8), (9, 7), (1, 6), (4, 4), (6, 4), (8, 3), (3, 2)]

# if you want only the counts:

>>> [count for item, count in c.most_common()]

[10, 8, 8, 7, 6, 4, 4, 3, 2]

# if you want only the objects:

>>> [item for item, count in c.most_common()]

[7, 2, 5, 9, 1, 4, 6, 8, 3]

# if you want them in reverse order

>>> [item for item, count in c.most_common()][::-1]

[3, 8, 6, 4, 1, 9, 5, 2, 7]

从基于列表的输入创建原始计数的某个子集的counter对象非常简单。您可以使用函数：

^{pr2}$

或者，如果您只想要结果，您可以像这样包括您的列表：my_list = [1, 4, 5]

>>> [count for item, count in c.most_common() if item in my_list]

[8, 6, 4]