我的世界服务器地图缓存位置,地图（物品）是怎么存储的？以及提取地图数据的方法...

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本帖最后由 时之虫 于 2020-3-18 23:02 编辑

大家好，我又来了。

上次在旷工茶馆水了一个帖子，简单说了说自己编写了一个简单的地图结构生成器，当时说后面会放出具体的教程和生成器。但是由于实在太懒以及太忙一直没有发，考虑到地图这里比较复杂(其实还是懒)，先发一些前置的、需要了解的东西。

一.地图是怎么被存储的？

地图的文件存储在.minecraft文件夹下的\saves\存档名称\data\map_i.dat中，其中i为大于等于0的整数，这个数字就是地图的id，游戏中玩家手中的地图物品(filled_map)本身只存储了它对应的地图id，而更多的更全面的信息都在map_i.dat中。我称之为地图文件。

那么我们来剖析一下，地图文件里都有什么呢？

这里以我自己生存存档里的第一个地图文件map_0.dat为例。

地图的样子如图所示

00地图的内容.png (124.69 KB, 下载次数: 0)

2020-3-18 19:41 上传

我们用NBT Explorer打开这个地图文件，其所有NBT标签是这样的：

01map_i.dat文件的nbt结构.png (80.53 KB, 下载次数: 0)

2020-3-18 19:41 上传

下面稍微介绍一下各个nbt的用处：

banners列表：存储地图上旗帜标志的信息；

frames列表：加入了地图的地图标记者(被地图标记的玩家，这里没用)；

dimension整数/byte值：存储地图区域所在的维度，0为主世界，-1为下界，1为末地；

locked byte值：地图是否被锁定。如果被锁定则为1，否则为0；

scale byte值：地图被缩放的程度(0~3)，无缩小则为0；

trackingPosition byte值：是否在地图上显示玩家的位置；

unlimitedTracking byte值：玩家距离地图中心过远时是否以边界上的小圆点显示；

xCenter整数：地图绘制区域的中心位置x坐标；

zCenter整数：地图绘制区域的中心位置z坐标；

colors数组：存储地图颜色的阵列。(这个就是我这篇帖子的主角)

DataVersion整数：地图创建时的版本。

二.地图内容的提取

我们打开colors，看到它的内容是这样的：

02colors数组的内容(十六进制).png (93.34 KB, 下载次数: 0)

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这是以16进制显示的数组内容，不是我们想要的，所以我们点击左上角的Text View，查看十进制的信息：

03colors数组的内容(十进制).png (72.7 KB, 下载次数: 0)

2020-3-18 19:41 上传

如图，它是一个显示的很不对齐的矩阵。不要紧，我们把ctrl+A再ctrl+C，再把它粘贴到word文档里：

04将十进制内容粘贴到word文档后.png (162.9 KB, 下载次数: 0)

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然后连续应用两个替换，把所有的双空格和换行都换成英文逗号(注意是英文逗号，不要中文逗号！)

05将换行替换为逗号(1024).png (25.88 KB, 下载次数: 0)

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06将双空格替换为逗号(15360).png (21.54 KB, 下载次数: 0)

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完成替换之后，它变成了这个样子：

07完成替换处理后.png (190.1 KB, 下载次数: 0)

2020-3-18 19:41 上传

如果你的处理正确，那么它应该替换了1024个换行和15360个双空格，这会让电脑稍微卡一会。

接下来把这些数据复制，导入到matlab里：

09输入以下内容.png (183.53 KB, 下载次数: 0)

2020-3-18 19:41 上传

先打开matlab，输入如下代码：

Raw=[复制代码然后按下ctrl+V粘贴；

不要按回车，再继续输入

];复制代码按下回车，我们成功创建了一个叫Raw的行向量，它存储了colors列表中所有的信息。

实际上你相当于输入了这样一条超级长的命令：

Raw=[30,30,29,29,6,30,5,5,6,29,29,29,4,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,4,4,29,5,30,29,29,30,29,29,30,30,6,6,4,5,4,5,30,5,30,5,5,29,30,30,4,6,30,6,30,30,30,4,30,62,5,5,5,29,29,29,29,50,29,29,29,29,5,5,5,5,4,5,5,4,5,5,5,30,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,4,4,5,4,4,5,5,5,5,29,4,30,5,30,5,4,29,30,5,5,5,9,30,50,50,50,50,50,50,50,50,49,29,29,29,29,29,4,5,5,30,29,4,4,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,30,30,30,30,30,29,5,29,29,30,29,30,29,29,4,30,6,6,6,6,5,5,6,5,30,30,30,29,5,6,30,5,5,5,29,29,30,4,4,5,5,5,29,29,29,29,30,29,29,29,29,5,5,5,4,5,44,44,5,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,4,5,4,5,5,5,5,5,5,29,5,4,30,29,30,30,29,29,30,30,30,9,8,9,50,50,50,50,50,50,50,50,4,4,4,29,29,30,5,5,4,29,5,5,30,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,30,29,29,30,29,29,30,5,29,30,29,29,29,30,29,6,5,5,6,6,6,6,5,6,6,30,5,5,5,6,30,5,30,6,5,30,29,4,5,5,5,5,5,29,29,29,29,29,29,29,29,29,5,5,4,5,5,6,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,4,5,5,5,5,30,4,30,5,29,29,4,4,29,4,29,29,8,9,9,9,9,9,50,50,50,50,50,50,5,30,30,29,4,4,5,5,30,29,30,30,29,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,29,29,30,29,30,29,29,5,29,28,29,29,29,28,29,5,5,6,6,30,6,6,30,6,30,30,30,5,6,5,29,6,5,30,30,4,30,5,5,5,5,5,5,29,29,29,29,29,29,29,29,29,45,4,5,4,5,5,6,5,4,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,6,5,6,6,6,5,5,30,29,30,4,30,29,29,5,30,29,5,4,29,5,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,50,50,50,50,5,29,29,4,30,5,5,30,29,29,29,29,4,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,29,30,29,29,29,30,29,5,29,29,28,29,28,29,29,5,6,5,30,5,30,6,4,5,4,5,5,6,5,30,5,5,6,5,29,30,29,6,5,5,5,5,5,29,29,29,29,29,29,29,29,29,45,5,5,6,6,5,5,5,6,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,6,6,6,6,5,5,29,4,4,5,28,30,29,30,29,4,30,30,29,30,9,9,9,9,30,9,9,9,9,9,9,6,4,29,30,4,5,5,4,28,29,29,4,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,29,28,29,29,29,28,29,5,28,29,29,28,29,29,28,5,5,30,4,6,30,6,6,6,6,30,6,6,6,5,30,6,5,6,5,30,30,30,30,5,5,5,5,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,44,45,5,5,5,5,6,6,6,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,4,30,5,5,4,4,29,29,29,30,29,4,4,4,9,9,9,9,8,9,9,9,9,9,9,30,30,29,4,5,5,30,30,29,4,4,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,29,29,28,29,28,29,29,30,5,4,4,4,4,4,29,30,5,4,30,30,29,6,6,30,6,30,6,30,6,6,5,5,6,5,30,5,5,5,29,6,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,4,4,45,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,4,4,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,30,4,5,5,5,5,30,29,4,29,29,30,5,30,30,30,30,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,30,4,4,4,30,30,30,29,4,29,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,4,29,29,28,29,29,28,29,30,30,30,6,6,6,29,29,5,5,5,29,30,30,30,30,6,5,30,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,4,30,30,30,30,30,6,30,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,4,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,30,30,30,30,5,5,5,5,4,4,5,4,29,29,30,29,30,29,30,9,9,9,9,9,9,30,29,30,30,30,29,4,4,29,29,29,30,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,4,28,28,4,28,29,29,4,4,4,5,5,30,30,30,30,30,5,5,29,30,30,6,30,30,30,6,6,6,6,5,5,6,6,4,30,4,5,5,30,29,30,5,5,5,5,5,30,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,30,30,30,30,30,30,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,29,29,29,30,29,30,29,5,5,9,5,30,30,4,4,30,30,30,28,5,30,28,4,29,29,30,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,30,4,29,30,29,29,4,30,30,5,5,5,4,29,4,29,29,5,5,30,29,29,30,30,5,30,30,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,30,6,6,6,6,30,5,29,30,5,5,5,30,4,30,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,6,6,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,30,29,29,29,29,29,5,5,5,5,5,5,30,4,4,29,28,29,28,29,30,5,30,30,29,4,5,30,30,29,29,30,4,4,4,30,29,29,29,30,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,29,5,29,29,29,29,30,4,29,5,5,5,5,4,30,30,29,5,5,4,29,5,30,30,6,5,30,30,6,6,30,30,30,6,5,6,6,30,30,5,6,5,5,30,5,30,4,5,4,30,5,5,30,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,30,30,30,30,30,29,29,29,29,29,5,5,5,5,5,5,4,30,5,28,28,28,28,4,30,6,30,5,5,30,6,5,29,30,29,29,5,5,5,29,29,29,29,4,30,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,30,5,29,30,29,29,29,29,29,30,29,30,5,5,5,30,29,4,5,30,30,5,5,30,30,5,30,30,30,30,6,30,30,30,6,6,30,6,6,5,4,30,30,6,5,4,30,28,30,30,30,29,5,30,29,30,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,30,30,30,30,30,30,5,5,30,29,29,30,29,29,30,29,29,28,29,30,30,5,5,5,5,5,4,5,4,4,4,4,5,29,5,4,5,30,29,5,5,29,29,30,29,5,30,30,29,29,29,29,30,29,30,5,5,5,5,5,5,29,30,29,29,4,29,29,29,29,29,4,4,30,5,30,29,4,5,30,5,29,30,5,5,29,6,5,30,6,30,6,30,30,5,6,6,5,6,6,6,30,5,30,5,6,5,5,30,4,29,28,29,5,29,29,29,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,30,50,50,50,50,50,50,30,5,29,29,30,29,30,29,29,29,29,30,29,29,29,30,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,4,5,5,5,29,4,30,5,29,29,28,29,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,30,30,5,5,5,30,5,29,29,4,29,30,29,4,29,29,29,30,5,4,30,29,29,30,5,4,30,5,29,30,5,5,30,30,4,6,30,30,30,30,30,6,6,30,6,6,6,6,6,30,6,6,6,5,5,6,29,29,4,30,29,29,29,30,30,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,29,50,50,50,50,50,50,29,5,29,30,29,29,29,30,29,29,29,28,29,30,29,29,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,30,30,5,30,4,30,29,30,29,28,29,29,30,29,4,29,29,29,5,30,30,28,29,30,5,5,29,30,29,29,30,29,4,4,5,29,4,29,4,30,30,29,4,4,29,30,30,30,5,29,29,30,5,5,29,6,6,5,30,30,6,30,6,5,5,6,6,6,6,6,5,30,5,5,4,4,5,5,4,5,4,30,5,29,29,29,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,29,50,50,50,50,50,50,29,5,29,28,29,29,29,28,29,29,28,29,29,29,30,29,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,29,4,30,4,5,4,4,4,28,29,29,4,4,4,4,4,29,4,29,28,28,4,28,28,4,30,29,29,4,4,29,29,30,5,30,4,30,29,5,29,29,29,30,30,29,29,29,4,5,30,29,4,5,30,5,6,5,6,30,30,6,30,30,6,30,30,30,30,30,6,30,30,6,46,45,45,5,5,6,30,30,4,5,30,29,29,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,29,50,50,50,50,50,50,29,30,29,29,28,29,28,29,29,28,29,29,29,29,28,29,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,29,5,29,5,30,5,5,30,4,4,4,4,4,28,4,29,28,4,28,4,29,5,30,29,5,4,28,28,29,30,29,29,4,30,4,5,29,29,5,4,4,29,4,29,4,29,4,5,5,29,5,6,30,29,5,5,6,5,5,30,6,30,5,30,30,4,30,5,5,6,6,30,5,46,45,45,45,5,5,5,29,30,5,29,5,4,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,4,30,50,50,50,50,50,29,4,4,29,29,28,29,29,28,28,28,28,29,28,29,29,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,29,30,29,5,4,30,5,4,4,30,29,29,4,4,29,4,4,4,28,30,28,4,4,28,30,30,29,29,29,4,4,4,5,4,5,5,4,29,5,5,5,29,5,4,5,29,30,30,5,4,5,30,30,29,5,5,30,6,6,29,6,5,30,6,6,6,5,6,6,6,6,30,30,54,6,46,45,45,6,6,5,29,30,4,30,30,30,5,5,5,5,5,30,30,30,30,30,50,50,50,50,50,30,5,28,4,28,4,4,4,4,29,29,28,29,29,4,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,4,29,29,30,30,29,30,5,4,4,4,4,30,4,28,4,29,4,4,28,4,4,29,4,28,28,28,4,29,5,5,30,29,29,5,30,5,4,30,30,5,29,30,5,5,29,4,4,5,30,5,4,29,5,5,5,4,30,30,5,5,6,30,6,30,6,6,6,6,6,6,30,6,6,30,6,45,46,6,6,6,5,30,5,4,29,29,6,5,5,5,3