android 反射 自定义类位参数,Android Gradle manifestPlaceholders自定义变量取值

前言

最近写了一个坑爹的方便其他方集成的微信，支付宝分享SDK，其中的appid等参数，本人使用的配置化，就遇到了在Gradle manifestPlaceholders自定义变量取值问题

一.声明变量值

申明变量的原理

看过源码，其实就是一个HashMap的对象，我们在build.gradle中写入，然后映射到AndroidMainfest.xml中，HashMap对象放置在activityInfo.metaData中，我们可以通过activityInfo.metaData.keyset()查看所有设置的值

首先了解，在build.gradle中如何添加变量可以写在如下的位置：

第一种：

defaultConfig {

applicationId "xxx.xxxxxx.xxxxxx"

minSdkVersion 20

targetSdkVersion 18

versionCode 1

versionName "1.0"

testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"

manifestPlaceholders = [

"WEATCH_APPID": "--------------",

]

}

buildTypes {

debug {

signingConfig signingConfigs.debug

minifyEnabled false

proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-project.txt'

manifestPlaceholders = [

"WEATCH_APPID": "--------------",

]

}

release {

minifyEnabled false

proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'

}

}

第二种：

compileSdkVersion 18

buildToolsVersion '27.0.2'

defaultConfig {

applicationId "xxx.xxxxx.xxxxx"

minSdkVersion 20

targetSdkVersion 18

versionCode 1

versionName "1.0"

testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"

manifestPlaceholders = [

"WEATCH_APPID": "dddddddd",

]

}

第三种：

compileSdkVersion 18

buildToolsVersion '27.0.2'

defaultConfig {

applicationId "xxx.xxxxxx.xxxxxxx"

minSdkVersion 20

targetSdkVersion 18

versionCode 1

versionName "1.0"

testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"

productFlavors {

google {

manifestPlaceholders.put("UMENG_CHANNEL","google")

}

baidu {

manifestPlaceholders.put("UMENG_CHANNEL","baidu")

}

}

}

二.AndroidMainfest.xml中使用

第一种：直接使用

比如极光receiver

比如微信支付

三.在Java类中获取[在service,receiver，Activity，Application中获取值]

原理：通过androidMainfest.xml把值反射到对应类标签，设置value的key值，在java类中通过key取值得到value

第一种：Activity类中获取build.gradle申明变量

AndroidMainfest.xml中代码

//这一句起到至关重要作用

Activity中代码

import android.app.Activity;

import android.content.pm.ActivityInfo;

import android.content.pm.PackageManager;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.Button;

import com.reach.doooly.utils.StringUtlis;

import com.reachdoooly.pay.utils.ReachLogs;

/** * Created by Albert on 2018/5/22. */

public class PayTestActivity extends Activity {

private Button ali_pay;//阿里支付

private Button weachat_pay;//微信支付

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate ( savedInstanceState );

setContentView ( R.layout.pay_test );

ActivityInfo activityInfo = null;

String value ="";

try {

activityInfo = getPackageManager().getActivityInfo(getComponentName(), PackageManager.GET_META_DATA);

value=activityInfo.metaData.getString("test");

} catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {

}

if(!StringUtlis.isEmpty ( value )){

ReachLogs.e ("fuqinming","appId:"+value);

}

weachat_pay = (Button) findViewById ( R.id.wechat_pay );

weachat_pay.setOnClickListener ( new View.OnClickListener () {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

//new NewClass().createNewPay(PayTestActivity.this);

// Toast.makeText ( PayTestActivity.this, PayUtils.getAppPackageName ( PayTestActivity.this ), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT ).show ();

}

} );

}

}

第二种:Application类中获取build.gradle申明变量

AndroidMainfest.xml中代码

//这一句起到至关重要作用

在Application中代码

private void getWeatchAppID(){

String value ="";

try {

ApplicationInfo applicationInfo=getPackageManager().getApplicationInfo(getPackageName(),PackageManager.GET_META_DATA);

value=applicationInfo.metaData.getString("test");

} catch(Exception e) {

value="";

}

}

第三种：在SERVICE,RECEIVER中获取

这两种基本上差不多就不分开写了，就只写一种，另外一种赵淼画瓢即可。

在AndroidMainfest.xml中代码

//这一句起到至关重要作用

在receiver类中代码

private void getWeatchAppID(){

String value ="";

try {

ApplicationInfo applicationInfo=activity.getPackageManager().getServiceInfo(ComponentName,PackageManager.GET_META_DATA);

ApplicationInfo applicationInfo=activity.getPackageManager().getReceiverInfo(ComponentName,PackageManager.GET_META_DATA);

//只有这里不同，亲们注意哈getReceiverInfo，getServiceInfo

value=applicationInfo.metaData.getString("test");

} catch(Exception e) {

value="";

}

}

4.特别需要注意

因为在我的项目中，是在core包中写入appID与appSercert等信息，就需要特别注意，我的代码是在core包中有一个父Activity，如何在父activity中获取appid，需要特别注意

import android.app.Activity;

import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo;

import android.content.pm.PackageManager;

import android.widget.Toast;

import com.tencent.mm.opensdk.modelbase.BaseReq;

import com.tencent.mm.opensdk.modelbase.BaseResp;

import com.tencent.mm.opensdk.modelpay.PayReq;

import com.tencent.mm.opensdk.openapi.IWXAPI;

import com.tencent.mm.opensdk.openapi.IWXAPIEventHandler;

import com.tencent.mm.opensdk.openapi.WXAPIFactory;

/** * 微信支付base类 */

public class WeatchPayBaseActivity extends Activity implements IWXAPIEventHandler {

private IWXAPI api;

private PayReq payReq;//微信支付

public void initWXAPI(Activity context) {

String APP_ID ="";

ReachLogs.e ("fuqinming","packagename:"+getPackageName ());

-----第一种写法----

try {

ApplicationInfo activityInfo =this.getPackageManager().getApplicationInfo(this.getPackageName (), PackageManager.GET_META_DATA);

APP_ID=activityInfo.metaData.getString("WEATCG_APPID");

} catch (Exception e) {

}

if(null == APP_ID || "".equals ( APP_ID.trim () ) || "null".equals ( APP_ID.trim () )){

ReachLogs.e ("fuqinming","appId:");

}else{

ReachLogs.e ("fuqinming","appId:"+APP_ID);

}

----第二种写法----

try {

ApplicationInfo appInfo = getPackageManager ().getApplicationInfo ( getPackageName (),

PackageManager.GET_META_DATA );

APP_ID=appInfo.metaData.getString("WEATCH_APPID");

}catch (Exception e){

}

ReachLogs.e ("fuqinming","APP_ID:"+APP_ID);

payReq = new PayReq ();

if (null == APP_ID || "".equals ( APP_ID.trim () ) || "null".equals ( APP_ID.trim () )) {

throw new NullPointerException ();

}

// 初始化分享

api = WXAPIFactory.createWXAPI ( context, APP_ID, true );

api.handleIntent ( context.getIntent (), this );

api.registerApp ( APP_ID );

}

@Override

public void onReq(BaseReq baseReq) {

}

/*** * 微信支付[NATIVIE TO HTML] * *@param weachPayVo *@add 2017-10-10 */

public void wechatPay(WeachPayBeanVo weachPayVo) {

if(payReq==null){

throw new NullPointerException ("payReq The object is not set");

}

if (payReq != null && weachPayVo != null && !WeacthConsts.isEmpty(weachPayVo.getAppid()) && !WeacthConsts.isEmpty(weachPayVo.getNoncestr())

&& !WeacthConsts.isEmpty(weachPayVo.getPackageValue()) && !WeacthConsts.isEmpty(weachPayVo.getPartnerid())

&& !WeacthConsts.isEmpty(weachPayVo.getPrepayid()) && !WeacthConsts.isEmpty(weachPayVo.getSign())

&& !WeacthConsts.isEmpty(weachPayVo.getTimestamp())) {

payReq.appId = weachPayVo.getAppid();

payReq.partnerId = weachPayVo.getPartnerid();// 微信支付分配的商户号

payReq.prepayId = weachPayVo.getPrepayid();// 微信返回的支付交易会话ID

payReq.packageValue = weachPayVo.getPackageValue();// 扩展字段占时填固定

payReq.nonceStr = weachPayVo.getNoncestr();// 随机字符串

payReq.timeStamp = weachPayVo.getTimestamp();// 时间戳

payReq.sign = weachPayVo.getSign();// 签名

api.sendReq(payReq);

} else {

Toast.makeText (this,getString(R.string.error_order_msg),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);

}

}

// 第三方应用发送到微信的请求处理后的响应结果，会回调到该方法

public void onResp(BaseResp resp) {

}

}

这里，需要注意如果你的变量申明和映射写在core包中，就需要在core包中的activity中加入this.,如果不是，是写在app中的activity中，那么就应该是传入的值 context.,否则直接报错

后记：

ES转AS之后坑蛮多，慢慢填，慢慢写，一直都在成长中