mysql 5.7 utf8_mysql5.7 编码统一utf-8

查看mysql数据库编码：

show variables like 'character%';

mysql> show variables like 'character%';+--------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+--------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+

| character_set_client | gbk |

| character_set_connection | gbk |

| character_set_database | latin1 |

| character_set_filesystem | binary |

| character_set_results | gbk |

| character_set_server | latin1 |

| character_set_system | utf8 |

| character_sets_dir | E:\0Develop\mysql-5.7.15-winx64\share\charsets\ |

+--------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+

8 rows in set, 1 warning (0.00sec)

mysql>

可以看出database和server都采用了latin1编码，不支持中文，我们需要把它修改为utf-8。

除了这两个，其它的如下：

| character_set_client | utf8 |

| character_set_connection | utf8 |

| character_set_database | utf8 |

| character_set_filesystem | binary |

| character_set_results | utf8 |

| character_set_server | utf8 |

| character_set_system | utf8 |

| character_sets_dir | E:\0Develop\mysql-5.7.15-winx64\share\charsets\

在mysql安装目录下，将 my-default.ini 复制一分保存为 my.ini做如下修改：

主要看红色框里的内容：

[mysqld]

character-set-server=utf8

collation-server=utf8_general_ci

[mysql]default-character-set =utf8

[mysql.server]default-character-set =utf8

[mysqld_safe]default-character-set =utf8

[client]default-character-set = utf8

结果，查看编码：

mysql> show variables like 'character%';+--------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+--------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+

| character_set_client | utf8 |

| character_set_connection | utf8 |

| character_set_database | utf8 |

| character_set_filesystem | binary |

| character_set_results | utf8 |

| character_set_server | utf8 |

| character_set_system | utf8 |

| character_sets_dir | E:\0Develop\mysql-5.7.15-winx64\share\charsets\ |

+--------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+

8 rows in set, 1 warning (0.00sec)

mysql>

数据库实例编码设置：

mysql>show create database test;+----------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+

| Database | Create Database |

+----------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+

| test | CREATE DATABASE `test` /*!40100 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET latin1*/ |

+----------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+

1 row in set (0.00sec)

mysql> alter database test default character setutf8;

Query OK,1 row affected (0.00sec)

mysql>show create database test;+----------+---------------------------------------------------------------+

| Database | Create Database |

+----------+---------------------------------------------------------------+

| test | CREATE DATABASE `test` /*!40100 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8*/ |

+----------+---------------------------------------------------------------+

1 row in set (0.00sec)

mysql>

参考：http://blog.csdn.net/u013474104/article/details/52486880