idea 利用maven创建spark项目

1、file--new project 进入如下页面

点击next，

2、进入如下页面

Name：填入项目名称

Location：对应项目文件地址

GroupId、ArtifactId，随意，会在pom文件中见到

Version：默认，会在pom文件中见到

点击 finish，

3、进入如下页面，需要配置pom文件，添加依赖

4、pom文件增加代码

<inceptionYear>2008</inceptionYear>
    <properties>
        <scala.version>2.11.8</scala.version>
        <spark.version>2.3.2</spark.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!--    XGBoost-->
        <!--    <dependency>
              <groupId>ml.dmlc</groupId>
              <artifactId>xgboost4j</artifactId>
              <version>0.81</version>
              <scope>system</scope>
              <systemPath>${project.basedir}/lib/xgboost4j-0.81.jar</systemPath>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
              <groupId>ml.dmlc</groupId>
              <artifactId>xgboost4j-spark</artifactId>
              <version>0.81</version>
              <scope>system</scope>
              <systemPath>${project.basedir}/lib/xgboost4j-spark-0.81.jar</systemPath>
            </dependency>-->

        <dependency>
            <groupId>ml.dmlc</groupId>
            <artifactId>xgboost4j</artifactId>
            <version>0.81</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ml.dmlc</groupId>
            <artifactId>xgboost4j-spark</artifactId>
            <version>0.81</version>
        </dependency>


        <!--    LightGBM-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.microsoft.ml.spark</groupId>
            <artifactId>mmlspark_2.11</artifactId>
            <version>0.18.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.microsoft.ml.lightgbm</groupId>
            <artifactId>lightgbmlib</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.350</version>
        </dependency>


        <!--    spark依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
            <artifactId>spark-core_2.11</artifactId>
            <version>${spark.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
            <artifactId>spark-mllib_2.11</artifactId>
            <version>${spark.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
            <artifactId>spark-catalyst_2.11</artifactId>
            <version>${spark.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
            <artifactId>spark-sql_2.11</artifactId>
            <version>${spark.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.scala-lang</groupId>
            <artifactId>scala-library</artifactId>
            <version>${scala.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.4</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.specs</groupId>
            <artifactId>specs</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.5</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!--    &lt;!&ndash;    flink依赖&ndash;&gt;
            <dependency>
              <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
              <artifactId>flink-scala_2.11</artifactId>
              <version>1.7.0</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
              <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
              <artifactId>flink-streaming-scala_2.11</artifactId>
              <version>1.7.0</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
              <groupId>net.minidev</groupId>
              <artifactId>json-smart</artifactId>
              <version>2.3</version>
              <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>-->

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <sourceDirectory>src/main/scala</sourceDirectory>
        <testSourceDirectory>src/test/scala</testSourceDirectory>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.scala-tools</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-scala-plugin</artifactId>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>compile</goal>
                            <goal>testCompile</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
                <configuration>
                    <scalaVersion>${scala.version}</scalaVersion>
                    <args>
                        <arg>-target:jvm-1.8</arg>
                    </args>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <!--      maven里执行测试用例的插件，不显式配置则用默认配置，默认绑定在test生命周期-->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.19</version>
                <dependencies>
                </dependencies>
                <configuration>
                    <skipTests>true</skipTests>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <!--      打包插件：https://www.jianshu.com/p/d44f713b1ec9-->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <archive>
                        <manifest>
                            <mainClass>com.cntaiping.fintech.business.CarRenewalMain</mainClass>
                            <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
                            <classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>
                        </manifest>
                    </archive>
                    <classesDirectory>
                    </classesDirectory>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>copy-dependencies</id>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/lib</outputDirectory>
                            <overWriteReleases>false</overWriteReleases>
                            <overWriteSnapshots>false</overWriteSnapshots>
                            <overWriteIfNewer>true</overWriteIfNewer>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>

        </plugins>
    </build>
    <reporting>
        <plugins>

        </plugins>
    </reporting>

5、说明，依赖中有xgboost等算法的依赖，提前将其开源包添加在lib文件夹中

6、关键步骤，配置maven指向地址，

file-settings-maven

 maven home directory: maven在idea-plugins中的位置

user settings file:maven安装文件中配置文件settings的位置

local repository:maven安装文件中repo文件夹的位置

7、点击maven，刷新按钮，pom配置生效

 8、准备尝试代码，先建个文件夹

file--project structure

main--new folder 创建Scala文件夹，并标记为sources

 9、示例代码，成功

如果想要去掉info信息显示，参见其他文章中描述，resources中增加log4j.properties文件