每500毫秒调用一次paintComponent()以显示更新的图表时,我面临渲染问题.我在面板上使用JFreeChart创建了大约30个条形图.
private void ShowGraphs() {
FirstChart.removeAll();
SecondChart.removeAll();
ThirdChart.removeAll();
FirstChart.add(Label1);
SecondChart.add(Label2);
ThirdChart.add(Label3);
ChartUpdate(P1,FirstChart);
ChartUpdate(P2,SecondChart);
ChartUpdate(P3,ThirdChart);
//FirstChart, SecondChart, ThirdChart is JPanels
//Tabb is JTabbedPane
paintComponents(Tabb.getGraphics());
}
这段代码每500毫秒被调用一次,并且ChartUpdate(MyObject,Panel)是使用MyObject的信息在Panel上构建图表的功能.
解决方法:
不要更换视图组件.而是,更新相应的模型,并且侦听视图将作为响应进行更新.在下面的示例中,由createPane()返回的每个ChartPanel都有一个摆动计时器,该计时器每500毫秒更新其XYSeries.
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.Timer;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartFactory;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartPanel;
import org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.PlotOrientation;
import org.jfree.data.xy.XYSeries;
import org.jfree.data.xy.XYSeriesCollection;
/**
* @see https://stackoverflow.com/a/38512314/230513
* @see https://stackoverflow.com/a/15715096/230513
* @see https://stackoverflow.com/a/11949899/230513
*/
public class Test {
private static final int N = 128;
private static final Random random = new Random();
private int n = 1;
private void display() {
JFrame f = new JFrame("TabChart");
f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
JPanel p = new JPanel(new GridLayout(0, 1));
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
p.add(createPane());
}
f.add(p, BorderLayout.CENTER);
f.pack();
f.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
f.setVisible(true);
}
private ChartPanel createPane() {
final XYSeries series = new XYSeries("Data");
for (int i = 0; i < random.nextInt(N) + N / 2; i++) {
series.add(i, random.nextGaussian());
}
XYSeriesCollection dataset = new XYSeriesCollection(series);
new Timer(500, new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
series.add(series.getItemCount(), random.nextGaussian());
}
}).start();
JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory.createXYLineChart("Test", "Domain",
"Range", dataset, PlotOrientation.VERTICAL, false, false, false);
return new ChartPanel(chart) {
@Override
public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
return new Dimension(480, 240);
}
};
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
new Test().display();
}
});
}
}
标签:charts,jfreechart,swing,rendering,java
来源: https://codeday.me/bug/20191026/1939644.html