rsa java算法_RSA算法的Java实现

pom.xml导入jar包

commons-io

commons-io

2.6

commons-codec

commons-codec

1.13

代码：

package com.echo.servlet;

import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;

import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;

import java.security.*;

import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;

import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;

import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException;

import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;

import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.Map;

/**

* @author echo

* @create 2020-01-07 13:53

*/

public class RSAUtils {

public static final String CHARSET = "UTF-8";

public static final String RSA_ALGORITHM = "RSA";

public static Map createKeys(int keySize){

//为RSA算法创建一个KeyPairGenerator对象

KeyPairGenerator kpg;

try{

kpg = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(RSA_ALGORITHM);

}catch(NoSuchAlgorithmException e){

throw new IllegalArgumentException("No such algorithm-->[" + RSA_ALGORITHM + "]");

}

//初始化KeyPairGenerator对象,密钥长度

kpg.initialize(keySize);

//生成密匙对

KeyPair keyPair = kpg.generateKeyPair();

//得到公钥

Key publicKey = keyPair.getPublic();

String publicKeyStr = Base64.encodeBase64URLSafeString(publicKey.getEncoded());

//得到私钥

Key privateKey = keyPair.getPrivate();

String privateKeyStr = Base64.encodeBase64URLSafeString(privateKey.getEncoded());

Map keyPairMap = new HashMap();

keyPairMap.put("publicKey", publicKeyStr);

keyPairMap.put("privateKey", privateKeyStr);

return keyPairMap;

}

/**

* 得到公钥

* @param publicKey 密钥字符串(经过base64编码)

* @throws Exception

*/

public static RSAPublicKey getPublicKey(String publicKey) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException {

//通过X509编码的Key指令获得公钥对象

KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(RSA_ALGORITHM);

X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(Base64.decodeBase64(publicKey));

RSAPublicKey key = (RSAPublicKey) keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);

return key;

}

/**

* 得到私钥

* @param privateKey 密钥字符串(经过base64编码)

* @throws Exception

*/

public static RSAPrivateKey getPrivateKey(String privateKey) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException {

//通过PKCS#8编码的Key指令获得私钥对象

KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(RSA_ALGORITHM);

PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(Base64.decodeBase64(privateKey));

RSAPrivateKey key = (RSAPrivateKey) keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);

return key;

}

/**

* 公钥加密

* @param data

* @param publicKey

* @return

*/

public static String publicEncrypt(String data, RSAPublicKey publicKey){

try{

Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(RSA_ALGORITHM);

cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);

return Base64.encodeBase64URLSafeString(rsaSplitCodec(cipher, Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, data.getBytes(CHARSET), publicKey.getModulus().bitLength()));

}catch(Exception e){

throw new RuntimeException("加密字符串[" + data + "]时遇到异常", e);

}

}

/**

* 私钥解密

* @param data

* @param privateKey

* @return

*/

public static String privateDecrypt(String data, RSAPrivateKey privateKey){

try{

Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(RSA_ALGORITHM);

cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);

return new String(rsaSplitCodec(cipher, Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, Base64.decodeBase64(data), privateKey.getModulus().bitLength()), CHARSET);

}catch(Exception e){

throw new RuntimeException("解密字符串[" + data + "]时遇到异常", e);

}

}

/**

* 私钥加密

* @param data

* @param privateKey

* @return

*/

public static String privateEncrypt(String data, RSAPrivateKey privateKey){

try{

Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(RSA_ALGORITHM);

cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, privateKey);

return Base64.encodeBase64URLSafeString(rsaSplitCodec(cipher, Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, data.getBytes(CHARSET), privateKey.getModulus().bitLength()));

}catch(Exception e){

throw new RuntimeException("加密字符串[" + data + "]时遇到异常", e);

}

}

/**

* 公钥解密

* @param data

* @param publicKey

* @return

*/

public static String publicDecrypt(String data, RSAPublicKey publicKey){

try{

Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(RSA_ALGORITHM);

cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, publicKey);

return new String(rsaSplitCodec(cipher, Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, Base64.decodeBase64(data), publicKey.getModulus().bitLength()), CHARSET);

}catch(Exception e){

throw new RuntimeException("解密字符串[" + data + "]时遇到异常", e);

}

}

private static byte[] rsaSplitCodec(Cipher cipher, int opmode, byte[] datas, int keySize){

int maxBlock = 0;

if(opmode == Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE){

maxBlock = keySize / 8;

}else{

maxBlock = keySize / 8 - 11;

}

ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

int offSet = 0;

byte[] buff;

int i = 0;

try{

while(datas.length > offSet){

if(datas.length-offSet > maxBlock){

buff = cipher.doFinal(datas, offSet, maxBlock);

}else{

buff = cipher.doFinal(datas, offSet, datas.length-offSet);

}

out.write(buff, 0, buff.length);

i++;

offSet = i * maxBlock;

}

}catch(Exception e){

throw new RuntimeException("加解密阀值为["+maxBlock+"]的数据时发生异常", e);

}

byte[] resultDatas = out.toByteArray();

IOUtils.closeQuietly(out);

return resultDatas;

}

public static void main (String[] args) throws Exception {

Map keyMap = RSAUtils.createKeys(1024);

String publicKey = keyMap.get("publicKey");

String privateKey = keyMap.get("privateKey");

System.out.println("公钥: \n\r" + publicKey);

System.out.println("私钥： \n\r" + privateKey);

System.out.println("公钥加密——私钥解密");

String str = "\n" +

"成长带走的不只是时光\n" +

"还带走了当初那些不害怕失去的勇气\n" +

"让自己忙一点，忙到没时间去思考无关紧要的事，很多事就能悄悄淡忘了\n" +

"时间不一定能证明很多东西\n" +

"但是一定能看透很多东西\n" +

"坚信自己的选择，不动摇，使劲跑，明天会更好";

System.out.println("\r明文：\r\n" + str);

System.out.println("\r明文大小：\r\n" + str.getBytes().length);

String encodedData = RSAUtils.publicEncrypt(str, RSAUtils.getPublicKey(publicKey));

System.out.println("密文：\r\n" + encodedData);

String decodedData = RSAUtils.privateDecrypt(encodedData, RSAUtils.getPrivateKey(privateKey));

System.out.println("解密后文字: \r\n" + decodedData);

}

}

运行结果：

公钥:

MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCFMgookxhkEjaNo9h1YbMZ4qRfv91EpCscaCRHVpnJqotBe1zIwF8ngjiXAZ1li7hjv2LnOi_YgKNFeyBRkKZflQGdCeNWzYK3Hq4s1aR0TnJJuKjXRTbqdlZ-NvERllKoU865Ga8g3-2Pt-XHMQyf-5XxNEfLEE64zFeMsumvUwIDAQAB

私钥：

MIICdgIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCAmAwggJcAgEAAoGBAIUyCiiTGGQSNo2j2HVhsxnipF-_3USkKxxoJEdWmcmqi0F7XMjAXyeCOJcBnWWLuGO_Yuc6L9iAo0V7IFGQpl-VAZ0J41bNgrcerizVpHROckm4qNdFNup2Vn428RGWUqhTzrkZryDf7Y-35ccxDJ_7lfE0R8sQTrjMV4yy6a9TAgMBAAECgYBQULIrcTc98HWQxwGZFkaHD1EKo4jrAQs1394wXhnxrrK104tJSiaWjkFNXR3pw2x2SUt8HmwHYtoQ5YPBazXGgjCiO3XNrG4rA6fwFsQ-ufEfQShLS43q7-_rnLKWWIbZ2Bmx9DHurrKu4V3fXHMKqmS_-jiAToZ6tT8dRzi98QJBAL1zE2C1XwwkefIsn34hb-Cssmxiq0VGfvQYzTz80Iv1cvVClAa7l4Y29BlN4XTdp-G0AEzXml-PAEOMsW2Sku8CQQCz_B4tH907ju6BY25IDY91sGMVPUtDjJ2jDaPVuj4k4KVbGqYa0QC2CvEnzodVr1tp1q4ErVb0xsLPcXtXcJndAkBAQ4PkP0IBpXH0U2y65W7FAO_5UjMU6cfw12Tvdjbr8xPO3InICuRoc8Wzu7Zp5TKonl2ns087cQ--2j_pklnjAkBUGw965LX8G-mmOvGQ6A1O4LMcfL0L_sy3IiuaN2LM1tFOhmByjZI4f1p70I37Y2tjRPeipeHJlov4Zj5N-QddAkEAvMM4f0H8KU-7o9I4RqnrEuW7YkRyzeprKm-BG5FcwfvncaYWp1R14z0kcuUuUEc0EcROLQvrjGdv0eUH-d-XTw

公钥加密——私钥解密

明文：

成长带走的不只是时光

还带走了当初那些不害怕失去的勇气

让自己忙一点，忙到没时间去思考无关紧要的事，很多事就能悄悄淡忘了

时间不一定能证明很多东西

但是一定能看透很多东西

坚信自己的选择，不动摇，使劲跑，明天会更好

明文大小：

312

密文：

ejXmbBRFHZe_u86zYTAmYdyOB7CufBm2e_0kTRsV70rsXMCs5vXu2zpg84iFJ9Yd8dDd7hwonXahs90K4t8yy7SIIC4jymj3EwYlpWobvyEQMt6VST0TYgTEP_DE3EkjPeyUJe_NWCmBInpQit5iHuCVMTsKdZfYfthRY1okKqJglgasCM6CFn8HsVWdDDvce6hhwllK0EphHfWoAxlmKquz0DxK_zGRdFm1uIxgxHm5dJOux512ano1em6lQRUX-X2TYgfDwTAh9EjJ_R1Utm13CYHNzP1X3vstQv9SZw3h2_zzIe2z79HpGydWYZvtOYLz7f8MvKP8QQZfcE8Lq1BFBnL5NhbEoomYSEabzi3S6tjCV0uoBtWTNABf27TqFmTwqK7tTqPhzS7JjHL2F6IVthBt3mvrobUXf1zbrtRvJBYybGDHRhoYaJsuIe7BvP_L3BQH9hizRswUWXlnjoRjuZ1S1cDhKuk6gnroz6tQY19bAGzF0qwqOjMRj53S

解密后文字:

成长带走的不只是时光

还带走了当初那些不害怕失去的勇气

让自己忙一点，忙到没时间去思考无关紧要的事，很多事就能悄悄淡忘了

时间不一定能证明很多东西

但是一定能看透很多东西

坚信自己的选择，不动摇，使劲跑，明天会更好