Aide java类和对象教程_AIDE_JAVA教程答案_第十七课（方法）

第十七课，学习定义方法。一个对象包含3种最常见的成员：构造器(参考上一课)、数据和方法。数据用于定义状态，而方法是行为特征的抽象。看看这个程序，该Rectangle类有width字段和height字段以及构造函数，在main()方法中创建一个对象rect。

public class Main

{

public static void main(String[] args)

{

Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(100, 200);

}

}

class Rectangle

{

int width;

int height;

Rectangle(int width, int height)

{

this.width = width;

this.height = height;

}

}

我们在Rectangle类中增加方法getWidth()，该方法返回width字段的值。

public class Main

{

public static void main(String[] args)

{

Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(100, 200);

}

}

class Rectangle

{

int width;

int height;

Rectangle(int width, int height)

{

this.width = width;

this.height = height;

}

// The method

int getWidth()

{

return this.width;

}

}

在main()方法中通过创建Rectangle对象对getWidth()方法进行调用，该对象被隐含地作为参数传递，在getWidth()方法中可以通过关键字this访问。

public class Main

{

public static void main(String[] args)

{

Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(100, 200);

System.out.println(rect.getWidth());

}

}

class Rectangle

{

int width;

int height;

Rectangle(int width, int height)

{

this.width = width;

this.height = height;

}

// The method

int getWidth()

{

return this.width;

}

}

现在，添加一个方法getHeight()，返回矩形的高度。

public class Main

{

public static void main(String[] args)

{

Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(100, 200);

System.out.println(rect.getWidth());

}

}

class Rectangle

{

int width;

int height;

Rectangle(int width, int height)

{

this.width = width;

this.height = height;

}

// The method

int getWidth()

{

return this.width;

}

int getHeight(){

return this.height;

}

}

在main()方法中调用getHeight()方法并打印结果。

public class Main

{

public static void main(String[] args)

{

Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(100, 200);

System.out.println(rect.getWidth());

System.out.println(rect.getHeight());

}

}

class Rectangle

{

int width;

int height;

Rectangle(int width, int height)

{

this.width = width;

this.height = height;

}

// The method

int getWidth()

{

return this.width;

}

int getHeight(){

return this.height;

}

}

添加方法getArea()计算并返回矩形区域面积。

public class Main

{

public static void main(String[] args)

{

Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(100, 200);

System.out.println(rect.getWidth());

System.out.println(rect.getHeight());

}

}

class Rectangle

{

int width;

int height;

Rectangle(int width, int height)

{

this.width = width;

this.height = height;

}

// The method

int getWidth()

{

return this.width;

}

int getHeight(){

return this.height;

}

int getArea(){

return this.width*this.height;

}

}

在main()方法中调用getArea()方法并打印结果。

public class Main

{

public static void main(String[] args)

{

Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(100, 200);

System.out.println(rect.getWidth());

System.out.println(rect.getHeight());

System.out.println(rect.getArea());

}

}

class Rectangle

{

int width;

int height;

Rectangle(int width, int height)

{

this.width = width;

this.height = height;

}

// The method

int getWidth()

{

return this.width;

}

int getHeight(){

return this.height;

}

int getArea(){

return this.width*this.height;

}

}

检查下面的方法void setWidth(int width)，它设置一个Rectangle对象

public class Main

{

public static void main(String[] args)

{

Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(100, 200);

System.out.println(rect.getWidth());

System.out.println(rect.getHeight());

System.out.println(rect.getArea());

rect.setWidth(10);

System.out.println(rect.getArea());

}

}

class Rectangle

{

int width;

int height;

Rectangle(int width, int height)

{

this.width = width;

this.height = height;

}

// A setter method

void setWidth(int width)

{

this.width = width;

}

int getWidth()

{

return this.width;

}

int getHeight()

{

return this.height;

}

int getArea()

{

return this.width * this.height;

}

}

在main()方法中，我们以10作为参数调用setWidth()方法

public class Main

{

public static void main(String[] args)

{

Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(100, 200);

System.out.println(rect.getWidth());

System.out.println(rect.getHeight());

System.out.println(rect.getArea());

rect.setWidth(10);

System.out.println(rect.getArea());

}

}

class Rectangle

{

int width;

int height;

Rectangle(int width, int height)

{

this.width = width;

this.height = height;

}

// A setter method

void setWidth(int width)

{

this.width = width;

}

int getWidth()

{

return this.width;

}

int getHeight()

{

return this.height;

}

int getArea()

{

return this.width * this.height;

}

}

现在添加方法setHeight()，设置矩形的高度

public class Main

{

public static void main(String[] args)

{

Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(100, 200);

System.out.println(rect.getWidth());

System.out.println(rect.getHeight());

System.out.println(rect.getArea());

rect.setWidth(10);

rect.setHeight(20);

System.out.println(rect.getArea());

}

}

class Rectangle

{

int width;

int height;

Rectangle(int width, int height)

{

this.width = width;

this.height = height;

}

void setHeight(int height){

this.height=height;

}

void setWidth(int width)

{

this.width = width;

}

int getWidth()

{

return this.width;

}

int getHeight()

{

return this.height;

}

int getArea()

{

return this.width * this.height;

}

}

添加方法void scale(int factor)，通过参数factor对矩形进行等比例缩放

public class Main

{

public static void main(String[] args)

{

Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(100, 200);

System.out.println(rect.getWidth());

System.out.println(rect.getHeight());

System.out.println(rect.getArea());

rect.setWidth(10);

rect.setHeight(20);

System.out.println(rect.getArea());

}

}

class Rectangle

{

int width;

int height;

Rectangle(int width, int height)

{

this.width = width;

this.height = height;

}

void scale(int factor){

this.width=this.width*factor;

this.height=this.height*factor;

}

void setHeight(int height){

this.height=height;

}

void setWidth(int width)

{

this.width = width;

}

int getWidth()

{

return this.width;

}

int getHeight()

{

return this.height;

}

int getArea()

{

return this.width * this.height;

}

}

在main()方法中调用rect的scale()方法，以10作为比例因子，然后打印矩形的面积

public class Main

{

public static void main(String[] args)

{

Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(100, 200);

System.out.println(rect.getWidth());

System.out.println(rect.getHeight());

System.out.println(rect.getArea());

rect.setWidth(10);

rect.setHeight(20);

System.out.println(rect.getArea());

rect.scale(10);

System.out.println(rect.getArea());

}

}

class Rectangle

{

int width;

int height;

Rectangle(int width, int height)

{

this.width = width;

this.height = height;

}

void scale(int factor){

this.width=this.width*factor;

this.height=this.height*factor;

}

void setHeight(int height){

this.height=height;

}

void setWidth(int width)

{

this.width = width;

}

int getWidth()

{

return this.width;

}

int getHeight()

{

return this.height;

}

int getArea()

{

return this.width * this.height;

}

}

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