按钮使用
按钮用于处理用户操作。它截取触摸事件,并将消息发送到目标对象。
圆角矩形按钮
在 xib 中的按钮属性
您可以在Utility area(实用区域,窗口的右侧)的属性检查器的更改 xib 按钮属性。
按钮类型
UIButtonTypeCustom
UIButtonTypeRoundedRect
UIButtonTypeDetailDisclosure
UIButtonTypeInfoLight
UIButtonTypeInfoDark
UIButtonTypeContactAdd
重要的属性
imageView
titleLabel
重要的方法
+ (id)buttonWithType:(UIButtonType)buttonType
- (UIImage *)backgroundImageForState:(UIControlState)state
- (UIImage *)imageForState:(UIControlState)state
- (void)setTitle:(NSString *)title forState:(UIControlState)state
- (void)addTarget:(id)target action:(SEL)action forControlEvents: (UIControlEvents) controlEvents
添加自定义方法 addDifferentTypesOfButton
-(void)addDifferentTypesOfButton
{
// A rounded Rect button created by using class method
UIButton *roundRectButton = [UIButton buttonWithType:
UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];
[roundRectButton setFrame:CGRectMake(60, 50, 200, 40)];
// sets title for the button
[roundRectButton setTitle:@"Rounded Rect Button" forState:
UIControlStateNormal];
[self.view addSubview:roundRectButton];
UIButton *customButton = [UIButton buttonWithType: UIButtonTypeCustom];
[customButton setBackgroundColor: [UIColor lightGrayColor]];
[customButton setTitleColor:[UIColor blackColor] forState:
UIControlStateHighlighted];
//sets background image for normal state
[customButton setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:
@"Button_Default.png"]
forState:UIControlStateNormal];
//sets background image for highlighted state
[customButton setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:
@"Button_Highlighted.png"]
forState:UIControlStateHighlighted];
[customButton setFrame:CGRectMake(60, 100, 200, 40)];
[customButton setTitle:@"Custom Button" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[self.view addSubview:customButton];
UIButton *detailDisclosureButton = [UIButton buttonWithType:
UIButtonTypeDetailDisclosure];
[detailDisclosureButton setFrame:CGRectMake(60, 150, 200, 40)];
[detailDisclosureButton setTitle:@"Detail disclosure" forState:
UIControlStateNormal];
[self.view addSubview:detailDisclosureButton];
UIButton *contactButton = [UIButton buttonWithType:
UIButtonTypeContactAdd];
[contactButton setFrame:CGRectMake(60, 200, 200, 40)];
[self.view addSubview:contactButton];
UIButton *infoDarkButton = [UIButton buttonWithType:
UIButtonTypeInfoDark];
[infoDarkButton setFrame:CGRectMake(60, 250, 200, 40)];
[self.view addSubview:infoDarkButton];
UIButton *infoLightButton = [UIButton buttonWithType:
UIButtonTypeInfoLight];
[infoLightButton setFrame:CGRectMake(60, 300, 200, 40)];
[self.view addSubview:infoLightButton];
}
注意:
我们将命名为"Button_Default.png"和"Button_Highlighted.png"的个图像添加到我们的项目,可以通过将图像拖到列出了我们的项目文件的导航区域来完成。
在 ViewController.m 中更新 viewDidLoad,如下所示
(void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
//The custom method to create our different types of button is called
[self addDifferentTypesOfButton];
//Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib
}
输出
现在当我们运行应用程序时我们就会得到下面的输出: