怎么看oracle是否重启,如何查看Oracle的启动状态?

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要检查 Oracle DB 是否启动与运作，可以照下列程序检查，若能够通过检查，就表示Oracle正常运作。这个程序在HP-UX 11.11 & Oracle 9.2 上测试过1. Check Oracle process检查作业系统是否有Oracle的process，而且对应的DB SID出现于结果中，表示该Oracle instance应该是执行中。例如主机内现有两个Oracle instance执行中，其中一个SID一个是ADEV，另一个DB的SID为ATEST，检查结果就会看到两个对应的process存在。Example:# ps -ef | grep dbworacle 2401 1 0 Oct 19 ? 2:31 ora_dbw0_ADEVoracle 2464 1 0 Oct 19 ? 2:38 ora_dbw0_ATEST2. Check OPEN_MODE of Oracle instance切换使用者帐号为oracle，指定instance并使用sqlplus登入Oracle，查询该instance的OPEN_MODE，应出现READ WRITE的字眼(除非有特殊需求，通常Oracle是起在READ WRITE模式的，这样才能正常读写啰～ )。Example:# su - oracle# export ORACLE_SID=ADEV# sqlplus "/as sysdba"SQL> desc v$databaseSQL> select name from v$database;SQL> select open_mode from v$database;OPEN_MODE--------------------READ WRITE3. Check STATUS of Oracle instance切换使用者帐号为 oracle，指定instance并使用sqlplus登入Oracle，查询该instance的STATUS，应出现OPEN的字眼，若出现其他字眼，则Oracle可能没有正常启动。Example:# su - oracle# export ORACLE_SID=ADEV# sqlplus "/as sysdba"SQL> desc v$instance;SQL> select status from v$instance;STATUS------------OPEN4. Check LISTENER4.1 检查作业系统中 LISTENER 的process是否已经启动。Oracle instance共用LISTENER的状况，通常会将LISTENER直接取名为LISTNER，可以看到如下的process。Example:# ps -ef | grep lsnroracle 21327 1 3 00:42:33 ? 4:34 /oracle/product/9.2/bin/tnslsnr LISTENER -inheritOROracle instance各自独立使用LISTENER的状况，通常LISTENER名称会跟SID相关连，以方便辨识。Example:# ps -ef | grep lsnroracle 1609 1 0 Sep 12 ? 15:54 /oracle/product/9.2/bin/tnslsnr LISTENER_ADEV -inheritoracle 27399 1 0 Oct 12 ? 8:45 /oracle/product/9.2/bin/tnslsnr LISTENER_ATEST -inherit4.2 检查LISTENER的设定值Oracle instance共用LISTENER的状况，通常会将LISTENER直接取名为LISTNER，在设定档中会把两个instance的设定包在一起。Example:# cat /oracle/product/9.2/network/admin/listener.oraLISTENER =(DESCRIPTION_LIST =(DESCRIPTION =(ADDRESS_LIST =(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = ADEV))(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = ATEST)))(ADDRESS_LIST =(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = test01)(PORT = 1521)))))SID_LIST_LISTENER =(SID_LIST =(SID_DESC =(GLOBAL_DBNAME = ADEV)(ORACLE_HOME = /oracle/product/9.2)(SID_NAME = ADEV))(SID_DESC =(GLOBAL_DBNAME = ATEST)(ORACLE_HOME = /oracle/product/9.2)(SID_NAME = ATLTEST)))OROracle instance各自独立使用LISTENER的状况，LISTENER设定档中就会将两个LISTENER分开，以方便辨识。Example:# cat /oracle/product/9.2/network/admin/listener.oraLISTENER_ADEV =(DESCRIPTION_LIST =(DESCRIPTION =(ADDRESS_LIST =(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = test01)(PORT = 1521)))))SID_LIST_LISTENER_ADEV =(SID_LIST =(SID_DESC =(GLOBAL_DBNAME = ADEV)(ORACLE_HOME = /oracle/product/9.2)(SID_NAME = ADEV)))LISTENER_ATEST =(DESCRIPTION_LIST =(DESCRIPTION =(ADDRESS_LIST =(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = test01)(PORT = 1522)))))SID_LIST_LISTENER_ATEST =(SID_LIST =(SID_DESC =(GLOBAL_DBNAME = ATEST)(ORACLE_HOME = /oracle/product/9.2)(SID_NAME = ATEST)))5. Use tnsping使用Oracle提供的tnsping工具，可以检查DB的连线状况，如果最后显示OK，并显示极短的时间，如OK( 0 msec )，表示应该没问题可以连接～Example:# su - oracle# tnsping ADEVTNS Ping Utility for HPUX: Version 9.2.0.0.0 - Production on 02-NOV-2010 09:54:11Copyright (c) 1997 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.Used parameter files:/oracle/product/9.2/network/admin/sqlnet.oraUsed TNSNAMES adapter to resolve the aliasAttempting to contact (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS_LIST = (ADDRESS =(PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = ADEV))) (CONNECT_DATA = (SID = ADEV)(PRESENTATION = RO)))OK (0 msec)6. 检查log