python链表有用吗_Python实现链表

链表有什么用

数组: 优点: 通过索引(数组下标)可以很快地访问数组元素;缺点: 插入/删除元素需要对数组进行调整, 效率低;

链表:优点：插入/删除速度很快，而且不用对整个链表进行调整；缺点：只能进行顺序访问，不能随机访问（像数组一样用下标）；

所以，链表在一些需要快速插入／删除，而不太关心或者不需要随机访问的情况下使用

首先创建Node类

class Node:

def __init__(self,initdata):

self.data = initdata

self.next = None

def getData(self):

return self.data

def getNext(self):

return self.next

def setData(self,newdata):

self.data = newdata

def setNext(self,newnext):

self.next = newnext

创建操作无序链表的类

class UnorderedList:

def __init__(self):

self.head = None

def isEmpty(self):

self.head == None

def add(self,item):

temp = Node(item)

temp.setNext(self.head)

self.head = temp

def size(self):

current = self.head

count = 0

while current != None:

count = count + 1

current = current.getNext()

return count

def search(self,item):

current = self.head

found = False

while current != None and not found:

if current.getData() == item:

found = True

else:

current = current.getNext()

return found

def getvalue(self):

current = self.head

currarr = []

while current != None:

currarr.append(current.getData())

current = current.getNext()

return currarr

def remove(self,item):

current = self.head

previous = None

found = False

while not found:

if current.getData() == item:

found = True

else:

previous = current

current = current.getNext()

if previous == None:

self.head = current.getNext()

else:

previous.setNext(current.getNext())

操作有序列表的类

class OrderedList:

def __init__(self):

self.head = None

def size(self):

current = self.head

count = 0

while current != None:

count = count + 1

current = current.getNext()

return count

def isEmpty(self):

return self.head == None

def search(self,item):

current = self.head

found = False

stop = False

while current != None and not found and not stop:

if current.getData() == item:

found = True

else:

if current.getData() > item:

stop = True

else:

current = current.getNext()

return found

def add(self,item):

current = self.head

previous = None

stop = False

while current != None and not stop:

if current.getData() > item:

stop = True

else:

previous = current

current = current.getNext()

temp = Node(item)

if previous == None:

temp.setNext(self.head)

self.head = temp

else:

temp.setNext(current)

previous.setNext(temp)