java aes 加密_JAVA 实现AES加密的两种方法

/**

*AES加密解密工具类

*@author M-Y

*/

public class AESUtil {

private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(AESUtil.class);

private static final String defaultCharset = "UTF-8";

private static final String KEY_AES = "AES";

private static final String KEY = "123456";

/**

* 加密

*

* @param data 需要加密的内容

* @param key 加密密码

* @return

*/

public static String encrypt(String data, String key) {

return doAES(data, key, Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE);

}

/**

* 解密

*

* @param data 待解密内容

* @param key 解密密钥

* @return

*/

public static String decrypt(String data, String key) {

return doAES(data, key, Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE);

}

/**

* 加解密

*

* @param data 待处理数据

* @param password 密钥

* @param mode 加解密mode

* @return

*/

private static String doAES(String data, String key, int mode) {

try {

if (StringUtils.isBlank(data) || StringUtils.isBlank(key)) {

return null;

}

//判断是加密还是解密

boolean encrypt = mode == Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE;

byte[] content;

//true 加密内容 false 解密内容

if (encrypt) {

content = data.getBytes(defaultCharset);

} else {

content = parseHexStr2Byte(data);

}

//1.构造密钥生成器，指定为AES算法,不区分大小写

KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance(KEY_AES);

//2.根据ecnodeRules规则初始化密钥生成器

//生成一个128位的随机源,根据传入的字节数组

kgen.init(128, new SecureRandom(key.getBytes()));

//3.产生原始对称密钥

SecretKey secretKey = kgen.generateKey();

//4.获得原始对称密钥的字节数组

byte[] enCodeFormat = secretKey.getEncoded();

//5.根据字节数组生成AES密钥

SecretKeySpec keySpec = new SecretKeySpec(enCodeFormat, KEY_AES);

//6.根据指定算法AES自成密码器

Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(KEY_AES);// 创建密码器

//7.初始化密码器，第一个参数为加密(Encrypt_mode)或者解密解密(Decrypt_mode)操作，第二个参数为使用的KEY

cipher.init(mode, keySpec);// 初始化

byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(content);

if (encrypt) {

//将二进制转换成16进制

return parseByte2HexStr(result);

} else {

return new String(result, defaultCharset);

}

} catch (Exception e) {

logger.error("AES 密文处理异常", e);

}

return null;

}

/**

* 将二进制转换成16进制

*

* @param buf

* @return

*/

public static String parseByte2HexStr(byte buf[]) {

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

for (int i = 0; i < buf.length; i++) {

String hex = Integer.toHexString(buf[i] & 0xFF);

if (hex.length() == 1) {

hex = '0' + hex;

}

sb.append(hex.toUpperCase());

}

return sb.toString();

}

/**

* 将16进制转换为二进制

*

* @param hexStr

* @return

*/

public static byte[] parseHexStr2Byte(String hexStr) {

if (hexStr.length() < 1) {

return null;

}

byte[] result = new byte[hexStr.length() / 2];

for (int i = 0; i < hexStr.length() / 2; i++) {

int high = Integer.parseInt(hexStr.substring(i * 2, i * 2 + 1), 16);

int low = Integer.parseInt(hexStr.substring(i * 2 + 1, i * 2 + 2), 16);

result[i] = (byte) (high * 16 + low);

}

return result;

}

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

String content = "{'repairPhone':'18547854787','customPhone':'12365478965','captchav':'58m7'}";

System.out.println("加密前：" + content);

System.out.println("加密密钥和解密密钥：" + KEY);

String encrypt = encrypt(content, KEY);

System.out.println("加密后：" + encrypt);

String decrypt = decrypt(encrypt, KEY);

System.out.println("解密后：" + decrypt);

}

}

加密前：{'repairPhone':'18547854787','customPhone':'12365478965','captchav':'58m7'}

加密密钥和解密密钥：123456

加密后：2A3D75862E69BF61DFAD94017E930227A715C8E533AA1A12361D6BE6E190EC5EE77AA66CAC8005A643BFB26134EE60398C30104B1F7FB3CC6B78795368A86D8215B88A5C80D9C2E4936EEEB0DECA7A88

解密后：{'repairPhone':'18547854787','customPhone':'12365478965','captchav':'58m7'}

方法二：替换AESUtil 类中的doAES方法并加上以下成员

private static final String KEY_MD5 = "MD5";

private static MessageDigest md5Digest;

static {

try {

md5Digest = MessageDigest.getInstance(KEY_MD5);

} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {

//

}

}

/**

* 加解密

*

* @param data

* @param key

* @param mode

* @return

*/

private static String doAES(String data, String key, int mode) {

try {

if (StringUtils.isBlank(data) || StringUtils.isBlank(key)) {

return null;

}

boolean encrypt = mode == Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE;

byte[] content;

//true 加密内容 false 解密内容

if (encrypt) {

content = data.getBytes(defaultCharset);

} else {

content = parseHexStr2Byte(data);

}

SecretKeySpec keySpec = new SecretKeySpec(md5Digest.digest(key.getBytes(defaultCharset)), KEY_AES);//构造一个密钥

Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(KEY_AES);// 创建密码器

cipher.init(mode, keySpec);// 初始化

byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(content);//加密或解密

if (encrypt) {

return parseByte2HexStr(result);

} else {

return new String(result, defaultCharset);

}

} catch (Exception e) {

logger.error("AES 密文处理异常", e);

}

return null;

}