【背景】
看到：
所以先去试试，用python实现，将xml转为json。
【解决过程】
1.参考：
所以先以：
10213
name
xxx@xxx.com
male
math
90
english
88
为例。
2.参考：
去试试：
然后去安装：D:\tmp\dev_tools\python\xml\xml2json>pip install xmltodict
D:\tmp\dev_tools\python\xml\xml2json>
结果啥输出都没有。
所以还是手动下载对应的文件吧：
xmltodict-master.zip
解压，进去安装：D:\tmp\dev_tools\python\xml\xml2json\xmltodict-master\xmltodict-master>setup.py install
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build\lib
copying xmltodict.py -> build\lib
running install_lib
copying build\lib\xmltodict.py -> D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\Lib\site-packages
byte-compiling D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\Lib\site-packages\xmltodict.py to xmltodict.pyc
running install_egg_info
Writing D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\Lib\site-packages\xmltodict-0.4.6-py2.7.egg-info
D:\tmp\dev_tools\python\xml\xml2json\xmltodict-master\xmltodict-master>
3.然后写测试代码去测试。
结果用：#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Function:
【折腾】Python中xml和Json之间相互转换：xml转json，json转xml
https://www.crifan.com/python_convertion_between_xml_and_json
Version: 2013-05-15
Author: Crifan
Contact: admin (at) crifan.com
"""
import xmltodict;
import json;
def pythonXmlToJson():
"""
demo Python xml to json
"""
xmlStr = """"
10213
name
xxx@xxx.com
male
math
90
english
88
"""
convertedDict = xmltodict.parse(xmlStr);
jsonStr = json.dumps(convertedDict);
print "jsonStr=",jsonStr;
###############################################################################
if __name__=="__main__":
pythonXmlToJson();
却出错：D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\json_to_xml>json_to_xml.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\json_to_xml\json_to_xml.py", line 45, in
pythonXmlToJson();
File "D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\json_to_xml\json_to_xml.py", line 39, in pythonXmlToJson
convertedDict = xmltodict.parse(xmlStr);
File "D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\site-packages\xmltodict.py", line 195, in parse
parser.Parse(xml_input, True)
xml.parsers.expat.ExpatError: unclosed token: line 1, column 0
不知道是什么原因。
4. 然后才发现，原来是把xmlStr = """
误写成xmlStr = """"
了，所以，要处理的xml字符串的第一个字符就是“了，所以会报错。
改为真正的：#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Function:
【折腾】Python中xml和Json之间相互转换：xml转json，json转xml
https://www.crifan.com/python_convertion_between_xml_and_json
Version: 2013-05-15
Author: Crifan
Contact: admin (at) crifan.com
"""
import xmltodict;
import json;
def pythonXmlToJson():
"""
demo Python xml to json
"""
xmlStr = """
10213
name
xxx@xxx.com
male
math
90
english
88
"""
convertedDict = xmltodict.parse(xmlStr);
jsonStr = json.dumps(convertedDict);
print "jsonStr=",jsonStr;
###############################################################################
if __name__=="__main__":
pythonXmlToJson();
然后就可以正常输出了：D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\json_to_xml>json_to_xml.py
jsonStr= {"student": {"stid": "10213", "info": {"name": "name", "mail": "xxx@xxx.com", "sex": "male"}, "course": [{"name": "math", "score": "90"}, {"name": "english", "score": "88"
}]}}
5.但是很明显，没有格式化输出，很难看。
所以再去改为：#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Function:
【折腾】Python中xml和Json之间相互转换：xml转json，json转xml
https://www.crifan.com/python_convertion_between_xml_and_json
Version: 2013-05-15
Author: Crifan
Contact: admin (at) crifan.com
"""
import xmltodict;
import json;
def pythonXmlToJson():
"""
demo Python xml to json
"""
xmlStr = """
10213
name
xxx@xxx.com
male
math
90
english
88
"""
convertedDict = xmltodict.parse(xmlStr);
jsonStr = json.dumps(convertedDict, indent=1);
print "jsonStr=",jsonStr;
###############################################################################
if __name__=="__main__":
pythonXmlToJson();
输出为：D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\json_to_xml>json_to_xml.py
jsonStr= {
"student": {
"stid": "10213",
"info": {
"name": "name",
"mail": "xxx@xxx.com",
"sex": "male"
},
"course": [
{
"name": "math",
"score": "90"
},
{
"name": "english",
"score": "88"
}
]
}
}
6.再去试试，将json转为xml：#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Function:
【折腾】Python中xml和Json之间相互转换：xml转json，json转xml
https://www.crifan.com/python_convertion_between_xml_and_json
Version: 2013-05-15
Author: Crifan
Contact: admin (at) crifan.com
"""
import xmltodict;
import json;
def pythonConversionXmlAndJson():
"""
demo Python conversion between xml and json
"""
#1.Xml to Json
xmlStr = """
10213
name
xxx@xxx.com
male
math
90
english
88
"""
convertedDict = xmltodict.parse(xmlStr);
jsonStr = json.dumps(convertedDict, indent=1);
print "jsonStr=",jsonStr;
#2.Json to Xml
dictVal = {
'page': {
'title': 'King Crimson',
'ns': 0,
'revision': {
'id': 547909091,
}
}
};
convertedXml = xmltodict.unparse(dictVal);
print "convertedXml=",convertedXml;
###############################################################################
if __name__=="__main__":
pythonConversionXmlAndJson();
输出为：D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\json_to_xml>json_to_xml.py
jsonStr= {
"student": {
"stid": "10213",
"info": {
"name": "name",
"mail": "xxx@xxx.com",
"sex": "male"
},
"course": [
{
"name": "math",
"score": "90"
},
{
"name": "english",
"score": "88"
}
]
}
}
convertedXml= <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
0547909091King Crimson
【总结】
python中，xml和json互转的话，可以借用martinblech写的xmltodict。
扫一扫
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
