执行以下命令,查询扩容系统盘的分区情况。
parted -l /dev/xvda[root@sluo-ecs-a611 ~]# parted -l /dev/xvda
Model: Xen Virtual Block Device (xvd)
Disk /dev/xvda: 107GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: msdos
Disk Flags:
Number Start End Size Type File system Flags
1 1049kB 41.0GB 40.9GB primary ext4 boot
2 41.0GB 42.9GB 2000MB primary linux-swap(v1)
其中,第一分区是根分区,第二分区是swap分区。
执行以下命令,编辑fstab分区表,删除swap分区的挂载信息。执行以下命令,查询fstab分区表。
tail -n 3 /etc/fstab
[root@sluo-ecs-a611 ~]# tail -n 3 /etc/fstab
#
UUID=7c4fce5d-f8f7-4ed6-8463-f2bd22d0ddea / ext4 defaults 1 1
UUID=5de3cf2c-30c6-4fb2-9e63-830439d4e674 swap swap defaults 0 0
执行以下命令,编辑fstab分区表,并删除swap分区的挂载信息。
vi /etc/fstab
tail -n 3 /etc/fstab[root@sluo-ecs-a611 ~]# vi /etc/fstab
[root@sluo-ecs-a611 ~]# tail -n 3 /etc/fstab
#
UUID=7c4fce5d-f8f7-4ed6-8463-f2bd22d0ddea / ext4 defaults 1 1
执行以下命令,关闭swap。
swapoff -a
删除swap分区。执行以下命令,查看分区。
parted /dev/xvda[root@sluo-ecs-a611 ~]# parted /dev/xvda
GNU Parted 3.1
Using /dev/xvda
Welcome to GNU Parted! Type ´help´ to view a list of commands.
(parted) help
align-check TYPE N check partition N for TYPE(min|opt) alignment
help [COMMAND] print general help, or help on COMMAND
mklabel,mktable LABEL-TYPE create a new disklabel (partition table)
mkpart PART-TYPE [FS-TYPE] START END make a partition
name NUMBER NAME name partition NUMBER as NAME
print [devices|free|list,all|NUMBER] display the partition table, available devices, free space, all found partitions, or a
particular partition
quit exit program
rescue START END rescue a lost partition near START and END
rm NUMBER delete partition NUMBER
select DEVICE choose the device to edit
disk_set FLAG STATE change the FLAG on selected device
disk_toggle [FLAG] toggle the state of FLAG on selected device
set NUMBER FLAG STATE change the FLAG on partition NUMBER
toggle [NUMBER [FLAG]] toggle the state of FLAG on partition NUMBER
unit UNIT set the default unit to UNIT
version display the version number and copyright information of GNU Parted
(parted)
按“p”。Model: Xen Virtual Block Device (xvd)
Disk /dev/xvda: 107GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: msdos
Disk Flags:
Number Start End Size Type File system Flags
1 1049kB 41.0GB 40.9GB primary ext4 boot
2 41.0GB 42.9GB 2000MB primary linux-swap(v1)
执行以下命令,删除swap分区。
rm 2(parted) rm2
按“p”。(parted) p
Model: Xen Virtual Block Device (xvd)
Disk /dev/xvda: 107GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: msdos
Disk Flags:
Number Start End Size Type File system Flags
1 1049kB 41.0GB 40.9GB primary ext4 boot
执行以下命令,退出fstab分区表。
quit(parted) quit
Information: You may need to update /etc/fstab.
执行以下命令,查询删除swap分区后的分区情况。
parted -l /dev/xvda
[root@sluo-ecs-a611 ~]# parted -l /dev/xvda
Model: Xen Virtual Block Device (xvd)
Disk /dev/xvda: 107GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: msdos
Disk Flags:
Number Start End Size Type File system Flags
1 1049kB 41.0GB 40.9GB primary ext4 boot
执行以下命令,安装growpart工具。
工具growpart可能集成在cloud-utils-growpart/cloud-utils/cloud-initramfs-tools/cloud-init包里,可以直接执行命令yum install cloud-*确保growpart命令可用即可。
yum install cloud-utils-growpart
执行以下命令,使用工具growpart将第一分区的root分区进行扩容。
growpart /dev/xvda 1
[root@sluo-ecs-a611 ~]# growpart /dev/xvda 1
CHANGED: partition=1 start=2048 old: size=79978496 end=79980544 new: size=209710462,end=209712510
执行以下命令,检查在线扩容是否成功。[root@sluo-ecs-a611 ~]# parted -l /dev/xvda
Model: Xen Virtual Block Device (xvd)
Disk /dev/xvda: 107GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: msdos
Disk Flags:
Number Start End Size Type File system Flags
1 1049kB 107GB 107GB primary ext4 boot
执行以下命令,扩容文件系统。
resize2fs -f $分区名
假设分区名为/dev/xvda1,则命令如下:
[root@sluo-ecs-a611 ~]# resize2fs -f /dev/xvda1
resize2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)
Filesystem at /dev/xvda1 is mounted on /; on-line resizing required
old_desc_blocks = 3, new_desc_blocks = 3
....
[root@sluo-ecs-a611 ~] # df -hT //检查文件系统扩容情况