华为服务器系统盘满了怎么处理,如何将扩容系统盘的空白分区在线扩容到非末尾的root分区？...

执行以下命令，查询扩容系统盘的分区情况。

parted -l /dev/xvda[root@sluo-ecs-a611 ~]# parted -l /dev/xvda

Model: Xen Virtual Block Device (xvd)

Disk /dev/xvda: 107GB

Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B

Partition Table: msdos

Disk Flags:

Number Start End Size Type File system Flags

1 1049kB 41.0GB 40.9GB primary ext4 boot

2 41.0GB 42.9GB 2000MB primary linux-swap(v1)

其中，第一分区是根分区，第二分区是swap分区。

执行以下命令，编辑fstab分区表，删除swap分区的挂载信息。执行以下命令，查询fstab分区表。

tail -n 3 /etc/fstab

[root@sluo-ecs-a611 ~]# tail -n 3 /etc/fstab

#

UUID=7c4fce5d-f8f7-4ed6-8463-f2bd22d0ddea / ext4 defaults 1 1

UUID=5de3cf2c-30c6-4fb2-9e63-830439d4e674 swap swap defaults 0 0

执行以下命令，编辑fstab分区表，并删除swap分区的挂载信息。

vi /etc/fstab

tail -n 3 /etc/fstab[root@sluo-ecs-a611 ~]# vi /etc/fstab

[root@sluo-ecs-a611 ~]# tail -n 3 /etc/fstab

#

UUID=7c4fce5d-f8f7-4ed6-8463-f2bd22d0ddea / ext4 defaults 1 1

执行以下命令，关闭swap。

swapoff -a

删除swap分区。执行以下命令，查看分区。

parted /dev/xvda[root@sluo-ecs-a611 ~]# parted /dev/xvda

GNU Parted 3.1

Using /dev/xvda

Welcome to GNU Parted! Type ´help´ to view a list of commands.

(parted) help

align-check TYPE N check partition N for TYPE(min|opt) alignment

help [COMMAND] print general help, or help on COMMAND

mklabel,mktable LABEL-TYPE create a new disklabel (partition table)

mkpart PART-TYPE [FS-TYPE] START END make a partition

name NUMBER NAME name partition NUMBER as NAME

print [devices|free|list,all|NUMBER] display the partition table, available devices, free space, all found partitions, or a

particular partition

quit exit program

rescue START END rescue a lost partition near START and END

rm NUMBER delete partition NUMBER

select DEVICE choose the device to edit

disk_set FLAG STATE change the FLAG on selected device

disk_toggle [FLAG] toggle the state of FLAG on selected device

set NUMBER FLAG STATE change the FLAG on partition NUMBER

toggle [NUMBER [FLAG]] toggle the state of FLAG on partition NUMBER

unit UNIT set the default unit to UNIT

version display the version number and copyright information of GNU Parted

(parted)

按“p”。Model: Xen Virtual Block Device (xvd)

Disk /dev/xvda: 107GB

Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B

Partition Table: msdos

Disk Flags:

Number Start End Size Type File system Flags

1 1049kB 41.0GB 40.9GB primary ext4 boot

2 41.0GB 42.9GB 2000MB primary linux-swap(v1)

执行以下命令，删除swap分区。

rm 2(parted) rm2

按“p”。(parted) p

Model: Xen Virtual Block Device (xvd)

Disk /dev/xvda: 107GB

Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B

Partition Table: msdos

Disk Flags:

Number Start End Size Type File system Flags

1 1049kB 41.0GB 40.9GB primary ext4 boot

执行以下命令，退出fstab分区表。

quit(parted) quit

Information: You may need to update /etc/fstab.

执行以下命令，查询删除swap分区后的分区情况。

parted -l /dev/xvda

[root@sluo-ecs-a611 ~]# parted -l /dev/xvda

Model: Xen Virtual Block Device (xvd)

Disk /dev/xvda: 107GB

Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B

Partition Table: msdos

Disk Flags:

Number Start End Size Type File system Flags

1 1049kB 41.0GB 40.9GB primary ext4 boot

执行以下命令，安装growpart工具。

工具growpart可能集成在cloud-utils-growpart/cloud-utils/cloud-initramfs-tools/cloud-init包里，可以直接执行命令yum install cloud-*确保growpart命令可用即可。

yum install cloud-utils-growpart

执行以下命令，使用工具growpart将第一分区的root分区进行扩容。

growpart /dev/xvda 1

[root@sluo-ecs-a611 ~]# growpart /dev/xvda 1

CHANGED: partition=1 start=2048 old: size=79978496 end=79980544 new: size=209710462,end=209712510

执行以下命令，检查在线扩容是否成功。[root@sluo-ecs-a611 ~]# parted -l /dev/xvda

Model: Xen Virtual Block Device (xvd)

Disk /dev/xvda: 107GB

Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B

Partition Table: msdos

Disk Flags:

Number Start End Size Type File system Flags

1 1049kB 107GB 107GB primary ext4 boot

执行以下命令，扩容文件系统。

resize2fs -f $分区名

假设分区名为/dev/xvda1，则命令如下：

[root@sluo-ecs-a611 ~]# resize2fs -f /dev/xvda1

resize2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)

Filesystem at /dev/xvda1 is mounted on /; on-line resizing required

old_desc_blocks = 3, new_desc_blocks = 3

....

[root@sluo-ecs-a611 ~] # df -hT //检查文件系统扩容情况