android build获取ext,顶级build.gradle文件中的ext属性

我正在开发一个android应用程序。我在根项目中有一个“dependencies.gradle”文件:

ext {

// Android

kotlinVersion = '1.2.51'

gradleVersion = '3.1.3'

}

问题是,我可以在App'build.gradle'文件中使用此属性,但不能在根'build.gradle'文件中使用,因此出现以下错误:

Could not get unknown property 'kotlinVersion' for object of type org.gradle.api.internal.artifacts.dsl.dependencies.DefaultDependencyHandler.

这是我的“根构建梯度”:

apply from: 'dependencies.gradle'

buildscript {

repositories {

google()

jcenter()

}

dependencies {

classpath "com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.1.3"

classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlinVersion"

}

}

allprojects {

repositories {

google()

jcenter()

}

}

task clean(type: Delete) {

delete rootProject.buildDir

}

这是我的“App Build Gradle”:

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'

apply plugin: 'kotlin-android-extensions'

android {

compileSdkVersion 27

defaultConfig {

applicationId "com.shimibox.client"

minSdkVersion 18

targetSdkVersion 27

versionCode 1

versionName "1.0"

testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"

}

buildTypes {

release {

minifyEnabled false

proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'

}

}

}

dependencies {

implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])

implementation"org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:$kotlinVersion"

implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:27.1.1'

implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.1.2'

testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'

androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.2'

androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.2'

}