ssm+maven进控制层404_程序猿：S S M 整合开发详解

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一、整体思路

SSM：SpringMVC + Spring + MyBatis.

SpringMVC:视图层，界面层，负责接收请求，显示处理结果的。

Spring：业务层，管理service，dao，工具类对象的。

MyBatis：持久层， 访问数据库的

用户发起请求--SpringMVC接收--Spring中的Service对象--MyBatis处理数据

SSM整合也叫做SSI (IBatis也就是mybatis的前身)， 整合中有容器。

1. 第一个容器SpringMVC容器， 管理Controller控制器对象的。

2. 第二个容器Spring容器，管理Service，Dao,工具类对象的

我们要做的把使用的对象交给合适的容器创建，管理。把Controller还有web开发的相关对象交给springmvc容器， 这些web用的对象写在springmvc配置文件中

service，dao对象定义在spring的配置文件中，让spring管理这些对象

springmvc容器和spring容器是有关系的，关系已经确定好了

springmvc容器是spring容器的子容器， 类似java中的继承。子可以访问父的内容

在子容器中的Controller可以访问父容器中的Service对象， 就可以实现controller使用service对象

实现步骤：

1. 使用ssm的mysql库， 表使用student(id auto_increment, name, age)

2. 新建maven web项目

3. 加入依赖springmvc，spring，mybatis三个框架的依赖，jackson依赖，mysql驱动，druid连接池jsp，servlet依赖

4. 写web.xml注册DispatcherServlet ,目的：1.创建springmvc容器对象，才能创建Controller类对象。2.创建的是Servlet，才能接受用户的请求。注册spring的监听器：ContextLoaderListener,目的：创建spring的容器对象，才能创建service，dao等对象。注册字符集过滤器，解决post请求乱码的问题

5. 创建包， Controller包， service ，dao，实体类包名创建好

6. 写springmvc，spring，mybatis的配置文件springmvc配置文件spring配置文件mybatis主配置文件数据库的属性配置文件

7. 写代码， dao接口和mapper文件， service和实现类，controller， 实体类。

8. 写jsp页面

二、SSM整合注解开发

需求：完成学生的注册和信息浏览

1. 建立Student

2. 建立Web工程

通过maven

3. maven依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0modelVersion>

<groupId>com.mdgroupId>
<artifactId>07-ssmartifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOTversion>
<packaging>warpackaging>



<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8maven.compiler.target>
properties>

<dependencies>


<dependency>
<groupId>junitgroupId>
<artifactId>junitartifactId>
<version>4.11version>
<scope>testscope>
dependency>



<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servletgroupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-apiartifactId>
<version>3.1.0version>
<scope>providedscope>
dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jspgroupId>
<artifactId>jsp-apiartifactId>
<version>2.2.1-b03version>
<scope>providedscope>
dependency>


<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvcartifactId>
<version>5.2.5.RELEASEversion>
dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-txartifactId>
<version>5.2.5.RELEASEversion>
dependency>


<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbcartifactId>
<version>5.2.5.RELEASEversion>
dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.coregroupId>
<artifactId>jackson-coreartifactId>
<version>2.9.0version>
dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.coregroupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databindartifactId>
<version>2.9.0version>
dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatisgroupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-springartifactId>
<version>1.3.1version>
dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatisgroupId>
<artifactId>mybatisartifactId>
<version>3.5.1version>
dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>mysqlgroupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-javaartifactId>
<version>5.1.9version>
dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibabagroupId>
<artifactId>druidartifactId>
<version>1.1.12version>
dependency>

dependencies>



<build>

<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/javadirectory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.propertiesinclude>
<include>**/*.xmlinclude>
includes>
<filtering>falsefiltering>
resource>
resources>



build>
project>

4. 定义程序结构

5. 编写配置文件

jdbc属性配置文件jdbc.properties

jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456
jdbc.maxActive=20

Spring配置文件applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">








<context:component-scan base-package="com.md.service"/>



<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:conf/jdbc.properties"/>
<bean id="myDataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
<property name="maxActive" value="${jdbc.maxActive}" />
bean>







<bean id="SqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="myDataSource"/>
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:/conf/mybatis.xml"/>
bean>





<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="SqlSessionFactory"/>

<property name="basePackage" value="com.md.dao"/>
bean>




beans>

SpringMVC的配置文件，dispatcherServlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">






<context:component-scan base-package="com.md.controller"/>




<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
bean>




<mvc:annotation-driven/>



beans>

mybatis的配置文件 ， mybatis.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
span style="box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;">configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<configuration>










<typeAliases>
<package name="com.md.domain"/>
typeAliases>



<mappers>


<package name="com.md.dao"/>
mappers>

configuration>

6. 定义web.xml

由于自动生成的是这样的，版本太低，需要换成现在高的版本，直接把之前写好的复制过来就行

换成这样

1. 注册 ContextLoaderListener

2. 注册 DisatcherServlet

3. 注册字符集过滤器

4. 同时创建 Spring 的配置文件和 SpringMVC 的配置文件(上面已经创建好了)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"version="4.0">







<servlet>
<servlet-name>springmvcservlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServletservlet-class>

<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocationparam-name>

<param-value>classpath:conf/dispatcherServlet.xmlparam-value>
init-param>
<load-on-startup>1load-on-startup>
servlet>


<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springmvcservlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.dourl-pattern>
servlet-mapping>





<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocationparam-name>

<param-value>classpath:conf/applicationContext.xmlparam-value>
context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListenerlistener-class>
listener>







<filter>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilterfilter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilterfilter-class>

<init-param>
<param-name>encodingparam-name>
<param-value>utf-8param-value>
init-param>


<init-param>
<param-name>forceRequestEncodingparam-name>
<param-value>trueparam-value>
init-param>

<init-param>
<param-name>forceResponseEncodingparam-name>
<param-value>trueparam-value>
init-param>
filter>

<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilterfilter-name>

<url-pattern>/*url-pattern>
filter-mapping>

web-app>

7. 实体类

package com.md.domain;

/**
 * @author MD
 * @create 2020-08-13 20:21
 */
public class Student {
private Integer id;
private String name;
private Integer age;

public Student() {
    }

public Integer getId() {
return id;
    }

public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
    }

public String getName() {
return name;
    }

public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
    }

public Integer getAge() {
return age;
    }

public void setAge(Integer age) {
this.age = age;
    }

@Override
public String toString() {
return "Student{" +
"id=" + id +
", name='" + name + '\'' +
", age=" + age +
'}';
    }
}

8. Dao接口和映射文件

都在是dao包下，且文件名相同

package com.md.dao;

import com.md.domain.Student;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author MD
 * @create 2020-08-13 20:22
 */
public interface StudentDao {
int insertStudent(Student student);

ListselectStudents();

}

StudentDao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
span style="box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;">mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.md.dao.StudentDao">
<insert id="insertStudent" >
      insert into student(name,age) values(#{name} , #{age})
insert>


<select id="selectStudents" resultType="Student">

    select id, name , age from student

select>
mapper>

9. Service接口和实现类

package com.md.service;

import com.md.domain.Student;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author MD
 * @create 2020-08-13 20:31
 */
public interface StudentService {

int addStudent(Student student);

ListfindStudents();

}

实现类

package com.md.service.impl;

import com.md.dao.StudentDao;
import com.md.domain.Student;
import com.md.service.StudentService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author MD
 * @create 2020-08-13 20:32
 */

@Service
public class StudentServiceImpl implements StudentService {

// 引用数据类型的自动注入@Resource、@Autowired
@Resource
private StudentDao studentDao;



@Override
public int addStudent(Student student) {

int nums = studentDao.insertStudent(student);
return nums;
    }

@Override
public ListfindStudents() {
return studentDao.selectStudents();
    }
}

10. 处理器

在controller包下

package com.md.controller;

import com.md.domain.Student;
import com.md.service.StudentService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author MD
 * @create 2020-08-13 20:37
 */

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/student")
public class StudentController {

// 自动注入
@Resource
private StudentService service;

// 注册学生
@RequestMapping("/addStudent.do")
public ModelAndView addStudent(Student student){
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
        String tips = "注册失败";
// 调用service处理student
        int nums = service.addStudent(student);
if (nums > 0){
            tips = "注册成功";
        }

// 添加数据，指定页面
        mv.addObject("tips",tips);
        mv.setViewName("result");
return mv;
    }



// 处理查询,响应ajax
@RequestMapping("/queryStudent.do")
@ResponseBody
public List queryStudent(){
        List students = service.findStudents();// 会被框架转为json的数组return students;
    }
}

11. 首页

index.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>

<%String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://" +request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort() +request.getContextPath() + "/";
%>
<html>
<head>
<title>功能入口title>
<base href="">
head>
<body>

<div align="center">

<h2>SSM整合h2>

<table>
<tr>
<td> <a href="addStudent.jsp">学生注册a> td>
tr>
<br>
<tr>
<td><a href="listStudent.jsp">学生信息a> td>
tr>
table>

div>

body>
html>

12. 注册页面

addStudent.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://" +request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort() +request.getContextPath() + "/";
%>
<html>
<head>
<title>学生注册title>
<base href="">
head>
<body>

<div align="center">
<form action="student/addStudent.do" method="post">
<table>
<tr>
<td>姓名:td>
<td><input type="text" name="name">td>
tr>

<tr>
<td>年龄：td>
<td><input type="text" name="age">td>
tr>


<tr>
<td>    td>
<td><input type="submit" value="注    册">td>
tr>
table>
form>
div>


body>
html>

13. 注册结果

在/WEB-INF/jsp/result.jsp

  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: MD
Date: 2020/8/13
Time: 20:45
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %><html><head><title>Titletitle>head><body><h1>注册结果：${tips}h1>body>html>

14. 浏览页面

listStudent.jsp

<%--Created by IntelliJ IDEA.User: MDDate: 2020/8/13Time: 21:10To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>

<%String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://" +request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort() +request.getContextPath() + "/";
%>

<html>
<head>
<title>学生信息title>
<base href="">
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-3.4.1.js">script>
<script type="text/javascript" >
        $(function () {// 在当前的页面加载后执行loadStudent函数
            loadStudent();
            $("#btn").click(function () {
                loadStudent();
            });
        });// 自定义函数function loadStudent() {
            $.ajax({url:"student/queryStudent.do",type:"get",dataType:"json",success:function (data) {// 清除旧数据
                    $("#info").html("");
                    $.each(data,function (i,n) {// 添加新数据
                        $("#info").append("")
                            .append(""+n.id+"")
                            .append(""+n.name+"")
                            .append(""+n.age+"")
                            .append("")
                    })
                }
            });
        }script>
head>
<body>
<div align="center">
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<td>学号td>
<td>姓名td>
<td>年龄td>
tr>

thead>

<tbody id="info">

tbody>

table>
<input type="button" id="btn" value="查询数据">
div>
body>
html>

此时再配置Tomcat运行即可，之后再添加新的功能