python使用shellexecute系统找不到指定的文件_在Python中使用subprocess.call(‘dir’,shell = True)时找不到指定的文件

在安装了32位

python 2.7的64位系统中,我正在尝试执行以下操作：

import subprocess

p = subprocess.call('dir', shell=True)

print p

但这给了我：

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "test.py", line 2, in

p = subprocess.call('dir', shell=True)

File "C:\Python27\lib\subprocess.py", line 522, in call

return Popen(*popenargs, **kwargs).wait()

File "C:\Python27\lib\subprocess.py", line 709, in __init__

errread, errwrite)

File "C:\Python27\lib\subprocess.py", line 957, in _execute_child

startupinfo)

WindowsError: [Error 2] The system cannot find the file specified

如果我在终端做…

dir

…它当然打印当前的文件夹内容.

我已经尝试将shell参数更改为shell = False.

编辑：实际上我无法使用subprocess.call()调用路径上的任何可执行文件.语句p = subprocess.call(‘dir’,shell = True)在另一台机器上工作正常,我认为它是相关的.

如果我做

subprocess.call('PATH', shell=True)

然后我得到

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "test.py", line 4, in

subprocess.call('PATH', shell=True)

File "C:\Python27\lib\subprocess.py", line 522, in call

return Popen(*popenargs, **kwargs).wait()

File "C:\Python27\lib\subprocess.py", line 709, in __init__

errread, errwrite)

File "C:\Python27\lib\subprocess.py", line 957, in _execute_child

startupinfo)

WindowsError: [Error 2] The system cannot find the file specified

如果我做：

import os

print os.curdir

然后我得到

.

以上所有这些都是在以管理员模式启动的终端中执行的.