python使用shellexecute系统找不到指定的文件_python FileNotFoundError: [WinError 2] 系统找不到指定的文件。

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "C:\_____Soft______\python3.6\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\common

\service.py", line 76, in start

stdin=PIPE)

File "C:\_____Soft______\python3.6\lib\subprocess.py", line 709, in __init__

restore_signals, start_new_session)

File "C:\_____Soft______\python3.6\lib\subprocess.py", line 997, in _execute_c

hild

startupinfo)

FileNotFoundError: [WinError 2] 系统找不到指定的文件。

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "alimama.py", line 76, in

sp = Spider()

File "alimama.py", line 11, in __init__

self.web = webdriver.Chrome()

File "C:\_____Soft______\python3.6\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\chrome

\webdriver.py", line 68, in __init__

self.service.start()

File "C:\_____Soft______\python3.6\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\common

\service.py", line 83, in start

os.path.basename(self.path), self.start_error_message)

selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException: Message: ‘chromedriver‘ executabl

e needs to be in PATH. Please see https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.org/chrome

driver/home

1、首先需要下载浏览器驱动

2、即便是firefox，在version>47时，也是需要安装firefox的浏览器驱动

3、浏览器驱动需要放在python安装目录

4、系统环境变量，path需要加入浏览器驱动地址

修改subprocess.py 文件

def __init__(self, args, bufsize=-1, executable=None,

stdin=None, stdout=None, stderr=None,shell=true, 这里添加

preexec_fn=None, close_fds=_PLATFORM_DEFAULT_CLOSE_FDS,

shell=False, cwd=None, env=None, universal_newlines=False,

startupinfo=None, creationflags=0,

restore_signals=True, start_new_session=False,

pass_fds=(), *, encoding=None, errors=None):