java 字长_java - 计算平均字长 - 堆栈内存溢出

我是一名Java初学者，对Java的了解非常薄弱。 对于我已经工作的代码，该代码已经计算出一个句子中的单词数，一个句子的字符总数以及每个单词的字符总数，我想添加另一个函数。

我想添加一段代码来计算单词长度的平均值，例如，如果我输入“嗨，嗨，猫狗我”，则输出为2.4。 (因为该句子的字符总数为12，除以单词数(5个单词)得出的平均值为2.4)。

下面是我正在处理的一段代码，这是我根据许多教程创建的代码，但是它们都教授数字的平均数，而不是字长。 我的想法是，我的代码应首先计算每个单词的字符总数(word.length)，然后将其除以单词总数(sentence.length)。 但这似乎行不通。 您能帮我更正这段代码吗？

{

//prints out average word length

int length = wordcount / word.length ;

sum = sum + word.length / sentence length; //this counts the sum of characters of words and divides them by the number of words to calculate the average

System.out.println("The average word length is " + sum);} //outputs the sum calculated above

{

下面有我的完整代码，可以帮助您更好地理解我的意思。 谢谢你的帮助！

public class Main

{

public static void main(String[] args)

{

Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in); //This adds a scaner/text window to the program.

while(true)

{ // have created infinite loop.

System.out.print("Enter your text or enter 'quit' to finish the program: ");

String sentence = in.nextLine();

if(sentence.equals("quit"))

{ // if enterd value is 'quit' than it comes out of loop

break;

}

else

{ //else if 'quit' wasn't typed it, the program displays whats underneath.

System.out.println("You have entered: "

+ sentence); // to print what the user has entered in the text window/scanner.

System.out.println("The total number of characters is " + sentence.length()

+ "."); // to print the total number of characters

System.out.println("This piece of text has " + countWords(sentence)

+ " words."); //this method counts the number of words in the entered sentence.

String[] words =

sentence.split(" "); // to get the individual words, splits them when the free space (" ") is found.

int maxWordLength = 0;

int wordLength = 0;

for(int i = 0; i < words.length; i++)

{

wordLength = words[i].length();

if(wordLength > maxWordLength)

{ //This piece of code is an array which counts the number of words with the same number of characters.

maxWordLength = wordLength;

}

}

int[] intArray = new int[maxWordLength + 1];

for(int i = 0; i < words.length; i++)

{

intArray[words[i].length()]++;

}

for(int i = 1; i < intArray.length; i++)

{

System.out.printf("There are " + "%d word(s) of length %d", intArray[i], i);

}

System.out.println("The numbers of characters for each word:"); //word.length method counts the number of characters for each word.

for(int i = 0; i < words.length; i++)

{

System.out.println(words[i] + " = " + words[i].length() + " characters");

}

}

}

}

{

//prints out average word length

int length = wordcount / world.length;

sum = sum + word.length / sentence

length; //this counts the sum of characters of words and divides them by the number of words to calculate the average

System.out.println("The average word length is " + sum);

} //outputs the sum calculated above

{

in.close();

}

private static int countWords(String str)

{ //this piece of code splits the words when the space (" ") is found and prints out the length of words.

String words[] = str.split(" ");

int count = words.length;

return count;

}

}