java调用视图如何传参_Spring MVC学习笔记——给Controller和视图传值

一、给Controller传值，值将显示在控制台

1.第一种：使用@RequestParam，改HelloController.java

//RequestMapping表示用哪一个url来对应

@RequestMapping({"/hello","/"})

public String hello(@RequestParam("username") String username){

System.out.println("hello");

System.out.println(username);

return "hello";

}

然后在浏览器中输入请求

http://localhost:8080/SpringMVC_hello/hello?username=123

控制台可以看到传的值

但是使用了RequestParam，如果在请求中不传值的话，会报400错误，因为默认把参数作为了地址的一部分

2.第二种，把RequestParam删除，直接String username

//RequestMapping表示用哪一个url来对应

@RequestMapping({"/hello","/"})

public String hello(String username){

System.out.println("hello");

System.out.println(username);

return "hello";

}

这种可以不传值，不传值时候为null

二、再从Controller给视图传值

1.用Map来传值

修改HelloController.java文件，用Map context，不过不太建议用Map

package org.common.controller;

import java.util.Map;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller

public class HelloController {

//RequestMapping表示用哪一个url来对应，从Controller给视图传值

@RequestMapping({"/hello","/"})

public String hello(String username,Map context){

context.put("username", username);//从Controller给视图传值

System.out.println(username);

System.out.println("hello");

return "hello";

}

}

hello.jsp文件

pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>

Insert title here

hello!! ${username}!!

输入

http://localhost:8080/SpringMVC_hello/hello?username=123

2.用Model来传值

HelloController.java文件改为

public String hello(String username,Model model){

model.addAttribute("String", username);//使用Model从Controller给视图传值

或者addAttribute只有一个参数，这时是默认使用username的类型(String)作为参数

//等于model.addAttribute("String",username);

model.addAttribute(username);

完整文件

package org.common.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

import org.springframework.ui.Model;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller

public class HelloController {

//RequestMapping表示用哪一个url来对应

@RequestMapping({"/hello","/"})

public String hello(String username,Model model){

System.out.println("hello");

model.addAttribute("username", username);

//等于model.addAttribute("String",username);

model.addAttribute(username);

//model.addAttribute(new User());等于model.addAttribute("user",new User());

System.out.println(username);

return "hello";

}

@RequestMapping("/welcome")

public String welcome(){

System.out.println("welcome");

return "welcome";

}

}

hello.jsp

pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>

Insert title here

hello!! ${username}!!

${string}