java 文件 读写 注意_java编程注意事项之读写文件

今天写了一个读写文件的简单程序，为了把每一行读出来然后把特殊符号去除，然后在写到文件中；最后发现转换后的文件少数据，通过分析发现程序写的有问题，主要还是程序写的不多，一些低级的错误还不能避免或很快发现，错误代码如下：

public static void main(String[] args) {

List arr = new ArrayList();

/* 读取数据 */

try {

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(new File("D:\\test\\bb.txt")),"UTF-8"));

String line = null;

while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {

String repStr= line.replace("{", "").replace("}", "").replace(",", "\t");

arr.add(repStr);

if(arr.size()>=200000){

/* 输出数据 */

BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(new File("D:\\test\\aa.txt")),

"UTF-8"));

for (String str : arr) {

bw.write(str);

bw.newLine();

}

}

}

br.close();

bw.close();

} catch (Exception e) {

System.err.println("write errors :" + e);

}

}

正确的代码逻辑是：

public static void main(String[] args) {

List arr = new ArrayList();

BufferedReader br = null;

BufferedWriter bw = null;

/* 读取数据 */

try {

br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(

new File("D:\\test\\bb.txt")), "UTF-8"));

bw = new BufferedWriter(

new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(new File(

"D:\\test\\aa.txt")), "UTF-8"));

String line = null;

while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {

String replStr = line.replace("\\{", "").replace("\\}", "")

.replace(",", "\t");

//写数据

bw.write(replStr);

bw.newLine();

}

br.close();

bw.close();

} catch (Exception e) {

System.err.println("errors :" + e);

}

}