java random 长度_Java生成指定长度的随机数

char[] str = {'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's',

't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9'};

int[] num = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9};

String ALLCHAR = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";

@Test

public void getRamdonString() {

final int maxNum = 36;

int i; // 生成的随机数

int count = 0; // 生成的密码的长度

char[] str = {'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's',

't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9'};

StringBuffer pwd = new StringBuffer("");

Random r = new Random();

while (count < maxNum) {

// 生成随机数，取绝对值，防止生成负数，

i = Math.abs(r.nextInt(50)); // 生成的数最大为36-1

if (i >= 0 && i < str.length) {

pwd.append(str[i]);

count++;

}

}

System.out.println(pwd);

}

@Test

public void getRamdonString2() {

StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();

String ALLCHAR = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";

Random random = new Random();

for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {

sb.append(ALLCHAR.charAt(random.nextInt(ALLCHAR.length())));

}

System.out.println(sb.toString());

}