java 串口 jar_使用Java实现简单串口通信

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-26 18:33:33 发布

weixin_39744384

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-26 18:33:33 发布

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文章标签： java 串口 jar

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_39744384/article/details/114076643

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packageserialPort;importjava.awt.Button;importjava.awt.Choice;importjava.awt.Color;importjava.awt.Font;importjava.awt.Frame;importjava.awt.Graphics;importjava.awt.Image;importjava.awt.Label;importjava.awt.Toolkit;importjava.awt.event.ActionEvent;importjava.awt.event.ActionListener;importjava.awt.event.WindowAdapter;importjava.awt.event.WindowEvent;importjava.util.List;importjava.util.TooManyListenersException;importjavax.swing.JOptionPane;importgnu.io.SerialPort;importgnu.io.SerialPortEvent;importgnu.io.SerialPortEventListener;import serialException.*;/*** 监测数据显示类

*@authorZhong

**/

public class DataView extendsFrame {/****/

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

Client client= null;private List commList = null; //保存可用端口号

private SerialPort serialPort = null; //保存串口对象

private Font font = new Font("微软雅黑", Font.BOLD, 25);private Label tem = new Label("暂无数据", Label.CENTER); //温度

private Label hum = new Label("暂无数据", Label.CENTER); //湿度

private Label pa = new Label("暂无数据", Label.CENTER); //压强

private Label rain = new Label("暂无数据", Label.CENTER); //雨量

private Label win_sp = new Label("暂无数据", Label.CENTER); //风速

private Label win_dir = new Label("暂无数据", Label.CENTER); //风向

private Choice commChoice = new Choice(); //串口选择(下拉框)

private Choice bpsChoice = new Choice(); //波特率选择

private Button openSerialButton = new Button("打开串口");

Image offScreen= null; //重画时的画布//设置window的icon

Toolkit toolKit =getToolkit();

Image icon= toolKit.getImage(DataView.class.getResource("computer.png"));/*** 类的构造方法

*@paramclient*/

publicDataView(Client client) {this.client =client;

commList= SerialTool.findPort(); //程序初始化时就扫描一次有效串口

}/*** 主菜单窗口显示；

* 添加Label、按钮、下拉条及相关事件监听；*/

public voiddataFrame() {this.setBounds(client.LOC_X, client.LOC_Y, client.WIDTH, client.HEIGHT);this.setTitle("CDIO工程项目");this.setIconImage(icon);this.setBackground(Color.white);this.setLayout(null);this.addWindowListener(newWindowAdapter() {public voidwindowClosing(WindowEvent arg0) {if (serialPort != null) {//程序退出时关闭串口释放资源

SerialTool.closePort(serialPort);

}

System.exit(0);

}

});

tem.setBounds(140, 103, 225, 50);

tem.setBackground(Color.black);

tem.setFont(font);

tem.setForeground(Color.white);

add(tem);

hum.setBounds(520, 103, 225, 50);

hum.setBackground(Color.black);

hum.setFont(font);

hum.setForeground(Color.white);

add(hum);

pa.setBounds(140, 193, 225, 50);

pa.setBackground(Color.black);

pa.setFont(font);

pa.setForeground(Color.white);

add(pa);

rain.setBounds(520, 193, 225, 50);

rain.setBackground(Color.black);

rain.setFont(font);

rain.setForeground(Color.white);

add(rain);

win_sp.setBounds(140, 283, 225, 50);

win_sp.setBackground(Color.black);

win_sp.setFont(font);

win_sp.setForeground(Color.white);

add(win_sp);

win_dir.setBounds(520, 283, 225, 50);

win_dir.setBackground(Color.black);

win_dir.setFont(font);

win_dir.setForeground(Color.white);

add(win_dir);//添加串口选择选项

commChoice.setBounds(160, 397, 200, 200);//检查是否有可用串口，有则加入选项中

if (commList == null || commList.size()<1) {

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "没有搜索到有效串口！", "错误", JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);

}else{for(String s : commList) {

commChoice.add(s);

}

add(commChoice);//添加波特率选项

bpsChoice.setBounds(526, 396, 200, 200);

bpsChoice.add("1200");

bpsChoice.add("2400");

bpsChoice.add("4800");

bpsChoice.add("9600");

bpsChoice.add("14400");

bpsChoice.add("19200");

bpsChoice.add("115200");

add(bpsChoice);//添加打开串口按钮

openSerialButton.setBounds(250, 490, 300, 50);

openSerialButton.setBackground(Color.lightGray);

openSerialButton.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑", Font.BOLD, 20));

openSerialButton.setForeground(Color.darkGray);

add(openSerialButton);//添加打开串口按钮的事件监听

openSerialButton.addActionListener(newActionListener() {public voidactionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {//获取串口名称

String commName =commChoice.getSelectedItem();//获取波特率

String bpsStr =bpsChoice.getSelectedItem();//检查串口名称是否获取正确

if (commName == null || commName.equals("")) {

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "没有搜索到有效串口！", "错误", JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);

}else{//检查波特率是否获取正确

if (bpsStr == null || bpsStr.equals("")) {

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "波特率获取错误！", "错误", JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);

}else{//串口名、波特率均获取正确时

int bps =Integer.parseInt(bpsStr);try{//获取指定端口名及波特率的串口对象

serialPort =SerialTool.openPort(commName, bps);//在该串口对象上添加监听器

SerialTool.addListener(serialPort, newSerialListener());//监听成功进行提示

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "监听成功，稍后将显示监测数据！", "提示", JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);

}catch (SerialPortParameterFailure | NotASerialPort | NoSuchPort | PortInUse |TooManyListeners e1) {//发生错误时使用一个Dialog提示具体的错误信息

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, e1, "错误", JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);

}

});this.setResizable(false);new Thread(new RepaintThread()).start(); //启动重画线程

}/*** 画出主界面组件元素*/

public voidpaint(Graphics g) {

Color c=g.getColor();

g.setColor(Color.black);