django language_Django 项目创建及基础知识

点击 File 中的Project,添加项目路径  ，设置编译器

点击 Create后出现

其中 ，templates 用于存放html 模板文件

使用模板大致有以下几个优点：

• 将业务逻辑的Python代码和页面设计的HTML代码分离

• 使代码更干净整洁更容易维护

• 使Python程序员和HTML/CSS程序员分开协作，提高生产的效率

• 将HTML代码分离出来，使其能够复用

下面还有个目录test1 与  项目根目录相同， 其实是项目包，里面肯定有__init__.py文件。

其中的settings.py存放配置信息，比如 配置 数据库，密码，应用，中间件等，内部默认代码如下

"""Django settings for test1 project.Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 1.11.12.For more information on this file, seehttps://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/topics/settings/For the full list of settings and their values, seehttps://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/ref/settings/"""import os# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/howto/deployment/checklist/# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!SECRET_KEY = 'd$*b4#5=bc3_nyg81^!54@dc$1m(9+x-khce$4_ajcf!j1pu=)'# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!DEBUG = TrueALLOWED_HOSTS = []# Application definitionINSTALLED_APPS = [    'django.contrib.admin',    'django.contrib.auth',    'django.contrib.contenttypes',    'django.contrib.sessions',    'django.contrib.messages',    'django.contrib.staticfiles',]MIDDLEWARE = [    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',]ROOT_URLCONF = 'test1.urls'TEMPLATES = [    {        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',        'DIRS': [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'templates')]        ,        'APP_DIRS': True,        'OPTIONS': {            'context_processors': [                'django.template.context_processors.debug',                'django.template.context_processors.request',                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',            ],        },    },]WSGI_APPLICATION = 'test1.wsgi.application'# Database# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/ref/settings/#databasesDATABASES = {    'default': {        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',        'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'),    }}# Password validation# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/ref/settings/#auth-password-validatorsAUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [    {        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',    },    {        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',    },    {        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',    },    {        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',    },]# Internationalization# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/topics/i18n/LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'USE_I18N = TrueUSE_L10N = TrueUSE_TZ = True# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/howto/static-files/STATIC_URL = '/static/'

urls 是Django 项目的 URL 声明，就像你网站的“目录”；默认端口为8000

mysite/wsgi.py：作为你的项目的运行在 WSGI 兼容的Web服务器上的入口。

manager.py : 管理器

链接：https://www.jianshu.com/p/1c7812751d9d

https://docs.djangoproject.com/zh-hans/3.1/intro/tutorial03/

https://docs.djangoproject.com/zh-hans/3.1/intro/tutorial02/