记一个比较初级的笔记。
===流程===
1. 创建一张表
2. 插入10条数据
3. 查看HFile
===操作===
1.创建表
packageapi;importorg.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;importorg.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration;importorg.apache.hadoop.hbase.HColumnDescriptor;importorg.apache.hadoop.hbase.HTableDescriptor;importorg.apache.hadoop.hbase.TableName;importorg.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Admin;importorg.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Connection;importorg.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ConnectionFactory;importorg.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Durability;importorg.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.compress.Compression;importorg.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.BloomType;public classcreate_table_sample1 {public static void main(String[] args) throwsException {
Configuration conf=HBaseConfiguration.create();
conf.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum", "192.168.1.80,192.168.1.81,192.168.1.82");
Connection connection=ConnectionFactory.createConnection(conf);
Admin admin=connection.getAdmin();
HTableDescriptor desc= new HTableDescriptor(TableName.valueOf("TEST1"));
desc.setMemStoreFlushSize(2097152L); //2M(默认128M)
desc.setMaxFileSize(10485760L); //10M(默认10G)
desc.setDurability(Durability.SYNC_WAL); //WAL落盘方式:同步刷盘
HColumnDescriptor family1= newHColumnDescriptor(constants.COLUMN_FAMILY_DF.getBytes());
family1.setTimeToLive(2 * 60 * 60 * 24); //过期时间
family1.setMaxVersions(2); //版本数
family1.setBlockCacheEnabled(false);
desc.addFamily(family1);
HColumnDescriptor family2= newHColumnDescriptor(constants.COLUMN_FAMILY_EX.getBytes());
family2.setTimeToLive(3 * 60 * 60 * 24); //过期时间
family2.setMinVersions(2); //最小版本数
family2.setMaxVersions(3); //版本数
family2.setBloomFilterType(BloomType.ROW); //布隆过滤方式
family2.setBlocksize(1024);
family2.setBlockCacheEnabled(false);
desc.addFamily(family2);
admin.createTable(desc);
admin.close();
connection.close();
}
}
2.插入10条数据
packageapi;importorg.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;importorg.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration;importorg.apache.hadoop.hbase.TableName;import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.*;importjava.util.ArrayList;importjava.util.List;importjava.util.UUID;public classtable_put_sample4 {public static void main(String[] args) throwsException {
Configuration conf=HBaseConfiguration.create();
conf.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum", "192.168.1.80,192.168.1.81,192.168.1.82");
conf.set("hbase.client.write.buffer", "1048576");//1M
Connection connection =ConnectionFactory.createConnection(conf);
BufferedMutator table=connection.getBufferedMutator(TableName.valueOf(constants.TABLE_NAME));
List puts = new ArrayList<>();for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
Put put= new Put(("row" +UUID.randomUUID().toString()).getBytes());
put.addColumn(constants.COLUMN_FAMILY_DF.getBytes(),"name".getBytes(), random.getName());
put.addColumn(constants.COLUMN_FAMILY_DF.getBytes(),"sex".getBytes(), random.getSex());
put.addColumn(constants.COLUMN_FAMILY_EX.getBytes(),"height".getBytes(), random.getHeight());
put.addColumn(constants.COLUMN_FAMILY_EX.getBytes(),"weight".getBytes(), random.getWeight());
puts.add(put);
}
table.mutate(puts);
table.flush();
table.close();
connection.close();
}
}
3. 查看HFile
命令:hbase hfile-v -p -m -f hdfs://ns/hbase/data/default/TEST1/5cd31c374a3b30bb859175495cbd6905/df/9df89dc0db7f401e943c5ded6d49d956
Scanning -> hdfs://ns/hbase/data/default/TEST1/5cd31c374a3b30bb859175495cbd6905/df/9df89dc0db7f401e943c5ded6d49d956
2017-09-29 03:53:57,233 INFO [main] hfile.CacheConfig: Created cacheConfig: CacheConfig:disabled
K: row0324f6ce-dec9-474a-b3fd-202b0c482756/df:name/1506670800587/Put/vlen=7/seqid=8 V: wang wu
K: row0324f6ce-dec9-474a-b3fd-202b0c482756/df:sex/1506670800587/Put/vlen=3/seqid=8 V: men
K: row284986a4-66c3-4ac6-96f1-76cbf66ec0b0/df:name/1506670800410/Put/vlen=7/seqid=4 V: wei liu
K: row284986a4-66c3-4ac6-96f1-76cbf66ec0b0/df:sex/1506670800410/Put/vlen=3/seqid=4 V: men
K: row5b3796d7-0d95-4114-b8fe-15a194b87172/df:name/1506670800559/Put/vlen=5/seqid=7 V: li si
K: row5b3796d7-0d95-4114-b8fe-15a194b87172/df:sex/1506670800559/Put/vlen=3/seqid=7 V: men
K: row620c7f4b-cb20-4175-b12b-5f71349ca52e/df:name/1506670800699/Put/vlen=7/seqid=12 V: wang wu
K: row620c7f4b-cb20-4175-b12b-5f71349ca52e/df:sex/1506670800699/Put/vlen=5/seqid=12 V: women
K: row91963615-e76f-4911-be04-fcfb1e47cf64/df:name/1506670800733/Put/vlen=7/seqid=13 V: wei liu
K: row91963615-e76f-4911-be04-fcfb1e47cf64/df:sex/1506670800733/Put/vlen=5/seqid=13 V: women
K: row98e7aeea-bd63-45f3-ad28-690256303b6a/df:name/1506670800677/Put/vlen=7/seqid=11 V: wang wu
K: row98e7aeea-bd63-45f3-ad28-690256303b6a/df:sex/1506670800677/Put/vlen=3/seqid=11 V: men
K: rowa0d3ac08-188a-4869-8dcd-43cd874ae34e/df:name/1506670800476/Put/vlen=7/seqid=5 V: wang wu
K: rowa0d3ac08-188a-4869-8dcd-43cd874ae34e/df:sex/1506670800476/Put/vlen=3/seqid=5 V: men
K: rowd0584d40-bf2c-4f07-90c9-394470cc54c7/df:name/1506670800611/Put/vlen=7/seqid=9 V: wei liu
K: rowd0584d40-bf2c-4f07-90c9-394470cc54c7/df:sex/1506670800611/Put/vlen=5/seqid=9 V: women
K: rowd5e46f02-7d22-444a-a086-f0936ca81728/df:name/1506670800652/Put/vlen=7/seqid=10 V: wang wu
K: rowd5e46f02-7d22-444a-a086-f0936ca81728/df:sex/1506670800652/Put/vlen=3/seqid=10 V: men
K: rowf17bfb40-f658-4b4b-a9da-82abf455f4e6/df:name/1506670800531/Put/vlen=5/seqid=6 V: li si
K: rowf17bfb40-f658-4b4b-a9da-82abf455f4e6/df:sex/1506670800531/Put/vlen=3/seqid=6 V: men
Block index size as per heapsize: 432
reader=hdfs://ns/hbase/data/default/TEST1/5cd31c374a3b30bb859175495cbd6905/df/9df89dc0db7f401e943c5ded6d49d956,
compression=none,
cacheConf=CacheConfig:disabled,
firstKey=row0324f6ce-dec9-474a-b3fd-202b0c482756/df:name/1506670800587/Put,
lastKey=rowf17bfb40-f658-4b4b-a9da-82abf455f4e6/df:sex/1506670800531/Put,
avgKeyLen=56,
avgValueLen=5,
entries=20,
length=6440
Trailer:
fileinfoOffset=1646,
loadOnOpenDataOffset=1502,
dataIndexCount=1,
metaIndexCount=0,
totalUncomressedBytes=6313,
entryCount=20,
compressionCodec=NONE,
uncompressedDataIndexSize=70,
numDataIndexLevels=1,
firstDataBlockOffset=0,
lastDataBlockOffset=0,
comparatorClassName=org.apache.hadoop.hbase.KeyValue$KeyComparator,
encryptionKey=NONE,
majorVersion=3,
minorVersion=0
Fileinfo:
BLOOM_FILTER_TYPE = ROW
DELETE_FAMILY_COUNT = \x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00
EARLIEST_PUT_TS = \x00\x00\x01^\xCC\x93\xEE\x1A
KEY_VALUE_VERSION = \x00\x00\x00\x01
LAST_BLOOM_KEY = rowf17bfb40-f658-4b4b-a9da-82abf455f4e6
MAJOR_COMPACTION_KEY = \x00
MAX_MEMSTORE_TS_KEY = \x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x0D
MAX_SEQ_ID_KEY = 15
TIMERANGE = 1506670800410....1506670800733
hfile.AVG_KEY_LEN = 56
hfile.AVG_VALUE_LEN = 5
hfile.CREATE_TIME_TS = \x00\x00\x01^\xCC\x9B\xAD\xCF
hfile.LASTKEY = \x00'rowf17bfb40-f658-4b4b-a9da-82abf455f4e6\x02dfsex\x00\x00\x01^\xCC\x93\xEE\x93\x04
Mid-key: \x00'row0324f6ce-dec9-474a-b3fd-202b0c482756\x02dfname\x00\x00\x01^\xCC\x93\xEE\xCB\x04
Bloom filter:
BloomSize: 16
No of Keys in bloom: 10
Max Keys for bloom: 13
Percentage filled: 77%
Number of chunks: 1
Comparator: RawBytesComparator
Delete Family Bloom filter:
Not present
Scanned kv count -> 20
===Tips===:
1. HFile放在哪里了?
查看方式一:
可以通过HBase的web页面查看HFile名称及路径。步骤如下:
① 打开Web管理页面,选择表
② 选择HRegion Server
③ 选择Region
④ 查看HFile路径
HFile是以列族为单位的,我建立的表有两个列族,所以这里就有两个HFile
查看方式二:
直接使用hdfs命令,逐层查看
命令样例:hadoop fs -ls /hbase/data/default
2. 为什么能scan到数据,却没有hfile?
通过程序向HBase插入数据之后,能够scan到数据,不过hdfs上确没有hfile。
如下图所示:scan 'TEST1' 能够看到表中有数据。
从Web页面上却看不到hfile
原因:
插入的数据在memstore(写缓存)中,还没有flush到hdfs上。
解决办法:
手动flush。在hbase shell环境下,有一个flush命令,可以手动刷某张表
flush之后,就可以看到hfile了
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