java中线程观察者模式_java – 带线程的观察者模式

我认为你不需要观察者模式.线程等待任何结果将不得不阻止,否则它将完成或循环无穷大.你可以使用某种BlockingQueue – 生成器会将计算结果添加到阻塞队列(然后完成),主线程只会在没有任何结果的情况下接收这些结果.

对你好消息,它已经实现了:) CompletionService和Executors框架的很好的机制.试试这个：

private static final int NTHREADS = 5;

private static final int NTASKS = 100;

private static final ExecutorService exec = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(NTHREADS);

public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

final CompletionService ecs = new ExecutorCompletionService(exec);

for (final int i = 0; i < NTASKS ; ++i) {

Callable task = new Callable() {

@Override

public Long call() throws Exception {

return i;

}

};

ecs.submit(task);

}

for (int i = 0; i < NTASKS; ++i) {

try {

long l = ecs.take().get();

System.out.print(l);

} catch (ExecutionException e) {

e.getCause().printStackTrace();

}

}

exec.shutdownNow();

exec.awaitTermination(50, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);

}