python画矢量图_使用基于matplotlib的SciencePlots绘制精美图表

开源项目地址：https://github.com/garrettj403/SciencePlots

安装这个包，需要输入魔法：

pip install SciencePlots

例如绘制如下函数，导入matplotlib包：

import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

def model(x, p): return x ** (2 * p + 1) / (1 + x ** (2 * p))

x = np.linspace(0.75, 1.25, 201)

science样式，代码如下：

with plt.style.context(['science']): fig, ax = plt.subplots() for p in [10, 15, 20, 30, 50, 100]: ax.plot(x, model(x, p), label=p) ax.legend(title='Order') ax.set(xlabel='Voltage (mV)') ax.set(ylabel='Current ($\mu$A)') ax.autoscale(tight=True) fig.savefig('figures/fig1.pdf') fig.savefig('figures/fig1.jpg', dpi=300)

science+ieee样式，代码如下：

with plt.style.context(['science', 'ieee']): fig, ax = plt.subplots() for p in [10, 20, 50]: ax.plot(x, model(x, p), label=p) ax.legend(title='Order') ax.set(xlabel='Voltage (mV)') ax.set(ylabel='Current ($\mu$A)') ax.autoscale(tight=True) fig.savefig('figures/fig2.pdf') fig.savefig('figures/fig2.jpg', dpi=300)

science+scatter样式：

with plt.style.context(['science', 'scatter']): fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(4,4)) ax.plot([-2, 2], [-2, 2], 'k--') ax.fill_between([-2, 2], [-2.2, 1.8], [-1.8, 2.2], color='dodgerblue', alpha=0.2, lw=0) for i in range(7): x1 = np.random.normal(0, 0.5, 10) y1 = x1 + np.random.normal(0, 0.2, 10) ax.plot(x1, y1, label=r"$^\#${}".format(i+1)) ax.legend(title='Sample', loc=2) ax.set_xlabel(r"$\log_{10}\left(\frac{L_\mathrm{IR}}{\mathrm{L}_\odot}\right)$") ax.set_ylabel(r"$\log_{10}\left(\frac{L_\mathrm{6.2}}{\mathrm{L}_\odot}\right)$") ax.set_xlim([-2, 2]) ax.set_ylim([-2, 2]) fig.savefig('figures/fig3.pdf') fig.savefig('figures/fig3.jpg', dpi=300)

high-vis样式：

with plt.style.context(['science', 'high-vis']): fig, ax = plt.subplots() for p in [10, 15, 20, 30, 50, 100]: ax.plot(x, model(x, p), label=p) ax.legen