python主程序调用_python主程序和初始程序

我做了：foo/

__init__.py

__main__.py

两个文件是：import __main__

print('in init')

print('init name',__name__)

以及print('main name',__name__)

print('in main')

if __name__=='__main__':

print('in main main block')

如果我直接运行__main__：1538:~/mypy$ python foo/__main__.py

('main name', '__main__')

in main

in main main block

如果我调用目录，它也会执行同样的操作。它不导入__init__.py。1541:~/mypy$ python foo

('main name', '__main__')

in main

in main main block

但是从一个shell中，它同时加载两个文件1542:~/mypy$ python

....

>>> import foo

('main name', 'foo.__main__')

in main

in init

('init name', 'foo')

但它没有使用__main__的if __name__块-名称不对，现在是foo.__main__。

相关文件Execute the Python code contained in script, which must be a filesystem path (absolute or relative) referring to either a Python file, a directory containing a __main__.py file, or a zipfile containing a __main__.py file.This module represents the (otherwise anonymous) scope in which the interpreter’s main program executes — commands read either from standard input, from a script file, or from an interactive prompt. It is this environment in which the idiomatic “conditional script” stanza causes a script to run:

我用__init__.py创建了另一个目录，但没有主目录：1558:~/mypy$ python foo1

/usr/bin/python: can't find '__main__' module in 'foo1'

1558:~/mypy$ python

...

>>> import foo1

('in init', 'foo1')

>>>

import可以，但我不能run目录。