java inputdata类_DataInput接口说明及其实现类

一. DataInput接口

DataInput接口提供了一系列的方法从二进制流中读取字节，并将读取出来的字节转换成任意的java基本类型，包括转换成UTF-8类型的字符串。

该接口中主要方法介绍如下：

(1)void readFully(byte b[]) throws IOException;

从input stream中读取 b.length 长度的字节，并将其存储到b中。

@Testpublic void testReadFully() throwsIOException {//test.txt文件中的内容就是abcdefghijklmn

RandomAccessFile dataInput = new RandomAccessFile("E:\\360downloads\\wpcache\\srvsetwp\\test.txt", "r");byte[] buf = new byte[5];

dataInput.readFully(buf);

System.out.println(new String(buf)); //abcde

以上代码，运行正常，将流中前5个字节读取到了buf中。下面看一个异常情形

(2) int skipBytes(int n) throws IOException;

跳过n个字节，与InputStream接口中的skip(n)一样

@Testpublic void testSkipBytes() throwsIOException {//test.txt文件中的内容就是abcdefghijklmn

RandomAccessFile dataInput = new RandomAccessFile("E:\\360downloads\\wpcache\\srvsetwp\\test.txt", "r");

dataInput.skipBytes(5);byte[] buf = new byte[5];

dataInput.readFully(buf);

System.out.println(new String(buf)); //fghij

}

(3)boolean readBoolean() throws IOException;

从流中读取一个字节，如果这个字节是非零，返回true,否则返回false。 该方法适用读取DataOutput#writeBoolean()写出的字节。

@Testpublic void testReadBoolean() throwsIOException {//test.txt文件中的内容就是abcdefghijklmn

RandomAccessFile dataInput = new RandomAccessFile("E:\\360downloads\\wpcache\\srvsetwp\\test.txt", "r");while (true) {

System.out.println(dataInput.readBoolean());

}

}

打印结果如下：

true

true

true

true

true

true

true

true

true

true

true

true

true

truejava.io.EOFException

at java.io.RandomAccessFile.readBoolean(RandomAccessFile.java:644)

at io.TestDataInput.testReadBoolean(TestDataInput.java:33)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)

at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)

at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)

at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)

at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)

at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)

at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78)

at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57)

at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)

at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)

at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)

at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)

at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)

at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)

at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)

at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:68)

at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:47)

at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:242)

at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:70)

前面14个打印true,input中的数据读完后，就抛EOF

下面再看一个示例

@Testpublic void testReadBoolean2() throwsIOException {

RandomAccessFile data= new RandomAccessFile("E:\\360downloads\\wpcache\\srvsetwp\\test1.txt", "rw");//使用writeBoolean()方法将false写到test1.txt文件

data.writeBoolean(false);//再写个int

data.writeInt(5);

data.close();

data= new RandomAccessFile("E:\\360downloads\\wpcache\\srvsetwp\\test1.txt", "r");//使用readBoolean()读取test1.txt文件中的内容

System.out.println(data.readBoolean());//true//再读int

System.out.println(data.readInt()); //5

}

(4) byte readByte() throws IOException;

读一个byte, 值范围是-128~127， 适合于读取DataOutput#writeByte

@Testpublic void readByte() throwsException{//test.txt文件中的内容就是abcdefghijklmn

RandomAccessFile input = new RandomAccessFile("E:\\360downloads\\wpcache\\srvsetwp\\test.txt", "r");//从input中读取一个字节

byte b =input.readByte();

System.out.println(b);//97 (a的unicode就是97)

}

(5)  int readUnsignedByte() throws IOException;

读取一个字节，并将其转换成int类型返回，范围0~255 ， 也适合于读取DataOutput#writeByte

(6)其它方法也都是类似的。。。