php 线程同步变量,线程同步(两个线程同步 加锁)

啊....同步终于搞清了, 晕死了....

这东西真让我难解, 太笨了...可惜没有一本书来看, 时间太急.....

两个线程同步 加锁

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#define BUFSIZE 4

#define NUMBER 8

int sum_of_number=0;

int value=0; //全局变量, 要注意加锁

/*定义两个变量 信号量*/

sem_t write_res_number;

sem_t read_res_number;

/* 初始化锁 ¯*/

pthread_mutex_t buffer_mutex=PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;

static void *producer(void * arg)

{

int i;

for(i=0;i<=12;i++)

{

/* 减少可写的资源数*/

sem_wait(&write_res_number);

/* 加锁 */

pthread_mutex_lock(&buffer_mutex);

value+=1;

printf("procuder write: %d\n",value);

/* 解锁 */

pthread_mutex_unlock(&buffer_mutex);

sem_post(&read_res_number);

}

return NULL;

}

static void * consumer(void * arg)

{

int i,num;

for(i=0;i<=12;i++)

{

sem_post(&write_res_number);

sem_wait(&read_res_number);

pthread_mutex_lock(&buffer_mutex);

value+=1;

printf("read value %d.\n",value);

pthread_mutex_unlock(&buffer_mutex);

}

return NULL;

}

int main(int argc,char ** argv)

{

pthread_t p_tid;

pthread_t c_tid;

sem_init(&write_res_number,0,0);

sem_init(&read_res_number,0,0);

pthread_create(&p_tid,NULL,producer,NULL);

pthread_create(&c_tid,NULL,consumer,NULL);

pthread_join(p_tid,NULL);

pthread_join(c_tid,NULL);

pthread_mutex_destroy(&buffer_mutex); /*Êջػ¥³âÁ¿×ÊÔ´*/

}

在linux 下一样.

我在cygwin  运行结果:

$ gcc -lpthread -o th th

$ ./th

procuder write: 1

read value 2.

procuder write: 3

read value 4.

procuder write: 5

read value 6.

procuder write: 7

read value 8.

procuder write: 9

read value 10.

procuder write: 11

read value 12.

procuder write: 13

read value 14.

procuder write: 15

read value 16.

procuder write: 17

read value 18.

procuder write: 19

read value 20.

procuder write: 21

read value 22.

procuder write: 23

read value 24.

procuder write: 25

read value 26.

$

posted on 2008-11-17 13:38 向左向右走 阅读(1211) 评论(0)  编辑 收藏 引用 所属分类: Linux 学习库 、UNIX