rsa加密java_RSA加密的java实现

packagecom.handsight.platform.fras.util;importorg.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;importorg.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;importjavax.crypto.Cipher;importjava.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;import java.security.*;importjava.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;importjava.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;importjava.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException;importjava.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;importjava.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;importjava.util.HashMap;importjava.util.Map;public classRSAUtils {public static final String CHARSET = "UTF-8";public static final String RSA_ALGORITHM = "RSA";public static Map createKeys(intkeySize){//为RSA算法创建一个KeyPairGenerator对象

KeyPairGenerator kpg;try{

kpg=KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(RSA_ALGORITHM);

}catch(NoSuchAlgorithmException e){throw new IllegalArgumentException("No such algorithm-->[" + RSA_ALGORITHM + "]");

}//初始化KeyPairGenerator对象,密钥长度

kpg.initialize(keySize); //keySize 可以为1024//生成密匙对

KeyPair keyPair =kpg.generateKeyPair();//得到公钥

Key publicKey =keyPair.getPublic();

String publicKeyStr=Base64.encodeBase64URLSafeString(publicKey.getEncoded());//得到私钥

Key privateKey =keyPair.getPrivate();

String privateKeyStr=Base64.encodeBase64URLSafeString(privateKey.getEncoded());

Map keyPairMap = new HashMap();

keyPairMap.put("publicKey", publicKeyStr);

keyPairMap.put("privateKey", privateKeyStr);returnkeyPairMap;

}/*** 得到公钥

*@parampublicKey 密钥字符串(经过base64编码)

*@throwsException*/

public static RSAPublicKey getPublicKey(String publicKey) throwsNoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException {//通过X509编码的Key指令获得公钥对象

KeyFactory keyFactory =KeyFactory.getInstance(RSA_ALGORITHM);

X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec= newX509EncodedKeySpec(Base64.decodeBase64(publicKey));

RSAPublicKey key=(RSAPublicKey) keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);returnkey;

}/*** 得到私钥

*@paramprivateKey 密钥字符串(经过base64编码)

*@throwsException*/

public static RSAPrivateKey getPrivateKey(String privateKey) throwsNoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException {//通过PKCS#8编码的Key指令获得私钥对象

KeyFactory keyFactory =KeyFactory.getInstance(RSA_ALGORITHM);

PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec= newPKCS8EncodedKeySpec(Base64.decodeBase64(privateKey));

RSAPrivateKey key=(RSAPrivateKey) keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);returnkey;

}/*** 公钥加密

*@paramdata

*@parampublicKey

*@return

*/

public staticString publicEncrypt(String data, RSAPublicKey publicKey){try{

Cipher cipher=Cipher.getInstance(RSA_ALGORITHM);

cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);returnBase64.encodeBase64URLSafeString(rsaSplitCodec(cipher, Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, data.getBytes(CHARSET), publicKey.getModulus().bitLength()));

}catch(Exception e){throw new RuntimeException("加密字符串[" + data + "]时遇到异常", e);

}

}/*** 私钥解密

*@paramdata

*@paramprivateKey

*@return

*/

public staticString privateDecrypt(String data, RSAPrivateKey privateKey){try{

Cipher cipher=Cipher.getInstance(RSA_ALGORITHM);

cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);return newString(rsaSplitCodec(cipher, Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, Base64.decodeBase64(data), privateKey.getModulus().bitLength()), CHARSET);

}catch(Exception e){throw new RuntimeException("解密字符串[" + data + "]时遇到异常", e);

}

}/*** 私钥加密

*@paramdata

*@paramprivateKey

*@return

*/

public staticString privateEncrypt(String data, RSAPrivateKey privateKey){try{

Cipher cipher=Cipher.getInstance(RSA_ALGORITHM);

cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, privateKey);returnBase64.encodeBase64URLSafeString(rsaSplitCodec(cipher, Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, data.getBytes(CHARSET), privateKey.getModulus().bitLength()));

}catch(Exception e){throw new RuntimeException("加密字符串[" + data + "]时遇到异常", e);

}

}/*** 公钥解密

*@paramdata

*@parampublicKey

*@return

*/

public staticString publicDecrypt(String data, RSAPublicKey publicKey){try{

Cipher cipher=Cipher.getInstance(RSA_ALGORITHM);

cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, publicKey);return newString(rsaSplitCodec(cipher, Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, Base64.decodeBase64(data), publicKey.getModulus().bitLength()), CHARSET);

}catch(Exception e){throw new RuntimeException("解密字符串[" + data + "]时遇到异常", e);

}

}private static byte[] rsaSplitCodec(Cipher cipher, int opmode, byte[] datas, intkeySize){int maxBlock = 0;if(opmode ==Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE){

maxBlock= keySize / 8;

}else{

maxBlock= keySize / 8 - 11;

}

ByteArrayOutputStream out= newByteArrayOutputStream();int offSet = 0;byte[] buff;int i = 0;try{while(datas.length >offSet){if(datas.length-offSet >maxBlock){

buff=cipher.doFinal(datas, offSet, maxBlock);

}else{

buff= cipher.doFinal(datas, offSet, datas.length-offSet);

}

out.write(buff,0, buff.length);

i++;

offSet= i *maxBlock;

}

}catch(Exception e){throw new RuntimeException("加解密阀值为["+maxBlock+"]的数据时发生异常", e);

}byte[] resultDatas =out.toByteArray();

IOUtils.closeQuietly(out);returnresultDatas;

}

}