1、AES
import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;
import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.util.Base64;
/**
* AES加密解密
*/
public class MyAESUtil{
private static final String default_key = "12345678";
static final Base64.Decoder decoder = Base64.getDecoder();
static final Base64.Encoder encoder = Base64.getEncoder();
static final String charset = "utf-8";
static final String AES = "AES";
/**
* 先AES加密,再Base64加密
* @param content
* @return
*/
public static String encodeBase64(String content){
String encode = encode(content);//AES加密
if(encode == null) return null;//加密失败返回空
try {
String s = encoder.encodeToString(encode.getBytes(charset));//Base64加密
return s;
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/**
* 先Base64解密,再AES解密
* @param content
* @return
*/
public static String decodeBase64(String content){
try {
String s = new String(decoder.decode(content), charset);//Base64解密
String decode = decode(s);//AES解密
return decode;
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;//解密失败返回空
}
/**
* AES加密
* @param content
* @return
*/
public static String encode(String content){
return encode(default_key, content);
}
/**
* AES解密
* @param content
* @return
*/
public static String decode(String content){
return decode(default_key, content);
}
/*
* AES加密
* 1.构造密钥生成器
* 2.根据ecnodeRules规则初始化密钥生成器
* 3.产生密钥
* 4.创建和初始化密码器
* 5.内容加密
* 6.返回字符串
*/
public static String encode(String encodeRules, String content){
try {
//1.构造密钥生成器,指定为AES算法,不区分大小写
KeyGenerator keygen = KeyGenerator.getInstance(AES);
//2.根据ecnodeRules规则初始化密钥生成器
//生成一个128位的随机源,根据传入的字节数组
// keygen.init(128, new SecureRandom(encodeRules.getBytes()));
SecureRandom random = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG");
random.setSeed(encodeRules.getBytes());
keygen.init(128, random);
//3.产生原始对称密钥
SecretKey original_key = keygen.generateKey();
//4.获得原始对称密钥的字节数组
byte [] raw = original_key.getEncoded();
//5.根据字节数组生成AES密钥
SecretKey key = new SecretKeySpec(raw, AES);
//6.根据指定算法AES自成密码器
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(AES);
//7.初始化密码器,第一个参数为加密(Encrypt_mode)或者解密解密(Decrypt_mode)操作,第二个参数为使用的KEY
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);
//8.获取加密内容的字节数组(这里要设置为utf-8)不然内容中如果有中文和英文混合中文就会解密为乱码
byte [] byte_encode = content.getBytes(charset);
//9.根据密码器的初始化方式--加密:将数据加密
byte [] byte_AES = cipher.doFinal(byte_encode);
//10.将加密后的数据转换为字符串
//这里用Base64Encoder中会找不到包
//解决办法:
//在项目的Build path中先移除JRE System Library,再添加库JRE System Library,重新编译后就一切正常了。
String AES_encode = new String(new BASE64Encoder().encode(byte_AES));
//11.将字符串返回
return AES_encode;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;//加密失败返回空
}
/*
* AES解密
* 解密过程:
* 1.同加密1-4步
* 2.将加密后的字符串反纺成byte[]数组
* 3.将加密内容解密
*/
public static String decode(String encodeRules, String content){
try {
//1.构造密钥生成器,指定为AES算法,不区分大小写
KeyGenerator keygen = KeyGenerator.getInstance(AES);
//2.根据ecnodeRules规则初始化密钥生成器
//生成一个128位的随机源,根据传入的字节数组
// keygen.init(128, new SecureRandom(encodeRules.getBytes()));
SecureRandom random = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG");
random.setSeed(encodeRules.getBytes());
keygen.init(128, random);
//3.产生原始对称密钥
SecretKey original_key = keygen.generateKey();
//4.获得原始对称密钥的字节数组
byte [] raw = original_key.getEncoded();
//5.根据字节数组生成AES密钥
SecretKey key = new SecretKeySpec(raw, AES);
//6.根据指定算法AES自成密码器
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(AES);
//7.初始化密码器,第一个参数为加密(Encrypt_mode)或者解密(Decrypt_mode)操作,第二个参数为使用的KEY
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);
//8.将加密并编码后的内容解码成字节数组
byte [] byte_content = new BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(content);
/*
* 解密
*/
byte [] byte_decode = cipher.doFinal(byte_content);
String AES_decode = new String(byte_decode,charset);
return AES_decode;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;//解密失败返回空
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
String a = "有内鬼,中止交易";
String s = encodeBase64(a);
System.out.println(s);
String s1 = decodeBase64(s);
System.out.println(s1);
}
}
2、RSA
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.*;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
import java.util.Base64;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
public class RSAUtils {
public static final String CHARSET = "UTF-8";
public static final String RSA_ALGORITHM = "RSA"; // ALGORITHM ['ælgərɪð(ə)m] 算法的意思
static final Base64.Decoder decoder = Base64.getDecoder();
static final Base64.Encoder encoder = Base64.getEncoder();
public static Map<String, String> createKeys(int keySize) {
// 为RSA算法创建一个KeyPairGenerator对象
KeyPairGenerator kpg;
try {
kpg = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(RSA_ALGORITHM);
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("No such algorithm-->[" + RSA_ALGORITHM + "]");
}
// 初始化KeyPairGenerator对象,密钥长度
kpg.initialize(keySize);
// 生成密匙对
KeyPair keyPair = kpg.generateKeyPair();
// 得到公钥
Key publicKey = keyPair.getPublic();
String publicKeyStr = encoder.encodeToString(publicKey.getEncoded());
// 得到私钥
Key privateKey = keyPair.getPrivate();
String privateKeyStr = encoder.encodeToString(privateKey.getEncoded());
// map装载公钥和私钥
Map<String, String> keyPairMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
keyPairMap.put("publicKey", publicKeyStr);
keyPairMap.put("privateKey", privateKeyStr);
// 返回map
return keyPairMap;
}
/**
* 得到公钥
* @param publicKey 密钥字符串(经过base64编码)
* @throws Exception
*/
public static RSAPublicKey getPublicKey(String publicKey) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException {
// 通过X509编码的Key指令获得公钥对象
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(RSA_ALGORITHM);
X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(decoder.decode(publicKey));
RSAPublicKey key = (RSAPublicKey) keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);
return key;
}
/**
* 得到私钥
* @param privateKey 密钥字符串(经过base64编码)
* @throws Exception
*/
public static RSAPrivateKey getPrivateKey(String privateKey) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException {
// 通过PKCS#8编码的Key指令获得私钥对象
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(RSA_ALGORITHM);
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(decoder.decode(privateKey));
RSAPrivateKey key = (RSAPrivateKey) keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
return key;
}
/**
* 公钥加密
* @param data
* @param publicKey
* @return
*/
public static String publicEncrypt(String data, RSAPublicKey publicKey) {
try {
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(RSA_ALGORITHM);
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
return encoder.encodeToString(rsaSplitCodec(cipher, Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, data.getBytes(CHARSET), publicKey.getModulus().bitLength()));
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException("加密字符串[" + data + "]时遇到异常", e);
}
}
/**
* 私钥解密
* @param data
* @param privateKey
* @return
*/
public static String privateDecrypt(String data, RSAPrivateKey privateKey) {
try {
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(RSA_ALGORITHM);
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
return new String(rsaSplitCodec(cipher, Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, decoder.decode(data), privateKey.getModulus().bitLength()), CHARSET);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException("解密字符串[" + data + "]时遇到异常", e);
}
}
/**
* 私钥加密
* @param data
* @param privateKey
* @return
*/
public static String privateEncrypt(String data, RSAPrivateKey privateKey) {
try {
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(RSA_ALGORITHM);
//每个Cipher初始化方法使用一个模式参数opmod,并用此模式初始化Cipher对象。此外还有其他参数,包括密钥key、包含密钥的证书certificate、算法参数params和随机源random。
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
return encoder.encodeToString(rsaSplitCodec(cipher, Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, data.getBytes(CHARSET), privateKey.getModulus().bitLength()));
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException("加密字符串[" + data + "]时遇到异常", e);
}
}
/**
* 公钥解密
* @param data
* @param publicKey
* @return
*/
public static String publicDecrypt(String data, RSAPublicKey publicKey) {
try {
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(RSA_ALGORITHM);
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
return new String(rsaSplitCodec(cipher, Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, decoder.decode(data), publicKey.getModulus().bitLength()), CHARSET);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException("解密字符串[" + data + "]时遇到异常", e);
}
}
//rsa切割解码 , ENCRYPT_MODE,加密数据 ,DECRYPT_MODE,解密数据
private static byte[] rsaSplitCodec(Cipher cipher, int opmode, byte[] datas, int keySize) {
int maxBlock = 0; //最大块
if (opmode == Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE) {
maxBlock = keySize / 8;
} else {
maxBlock = keySize / 8 - 11;
}
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
int offSet = 0;
byte[] buff;
int i = 0;
try {
while (datas.length > offSet) {
if (datas.length - offSet > maxBlock) {
//可以调用以下的doFinal()方法完成加密或解密数据:
buff = cipher.doFinal(datas, offSet, maxBlock);
} else {
buff = cipher.doFinal(datas, offSet, datas.length - offSet);
}
out.write(buff, 0, buff.length);
i++;
offSet = i * maxBlock;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException("加解密阀值为[" + maxBlock + "]的数据时发生异常", e);
}
byte[] resultDatas = out.toByteArray();
try {
out.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return resultDatas;
}
// 简单测试____________
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Map<String, String> keyMap = RSAUtils.createKeys(1024);
String publicKey = keyMap.get("publicKey");
String privateKey = keyMap.get("privateKey");
System.out.println("公钥: \n\r" + publicKey);
System.out.println("私钥: \n\r" + privateKey);
System.out.println("公钥加密——私钥解密");
String str = "有内鬼,中止交易!";
System.out.println("\r明文:\r\n" + str);
System.out.println("\r明文大小:\r\n" + str.getBytes().length);
String encodedData = RSAUtils.publicEncrypt(str, RSAUtils.getPublicKey(publicKey)); //传入明文和公钥加密,得到密文
System.out.println("密文:\r\n" + encodedData);
String decodedData = RSAUtils.privateDecrypt(encodedData, RSAUtils.getPrivateKey(privateKey)); //传入密文和私钥,得到明文
System.out.println("解密后文字: \r\n" + decodedData);
}
}