在同一台机运行多个mysql 服务 & 多个主/从在同一主机_在同一台机运行多个Mysql 服务(3)...

第三部分,  在一台服务器构建多mysql 从服务.

构建从服务器的预选准备: 建议用mysqld_multi   把主服务器的mysql全部停掉.删除数据目录中的所有除数据库目录以外的任何文件(此文中的数据目录库有４个,datadir = /usr/local/mysql/中的 data1 --  data1)．建主从都用相同的数据目录路径．

用Tar 命令把每数据库封装起来，并通过sftp命令put/get到从服务器(db-app1  192.168.0.101).

下列操作供参考:

在db-app主机上的操作

db-app:/ #  tar -cf data1.tar   /usr/local/mysql/data1

db-app:/ #  tar -cf data2.tar   /usr/local/mysql/data2

db-app:/ #  tar -cf data3.tar   /usr/local/mysql/data3

db-app:/ #  tar -cf data4.tar   /usr/local/mysql/data4

在db-app1主机上的操作

db-app1:/ #  tar xvf data1.tar

db-app1:/ #  tar xvf data2.tar

db-app1:/ #  tar xvf data3.tar

db-app1:/ #  tar xvf data4.tar

同时，请确认系统帐号mysql是否对主/从服务器的中的mysql数据目录都有操作权限，如果无法确认，你直接更修改这些目录的所有权即可。

在db-app主机上的操作

db-app:/ #  chown mysql.mysql    /usr/local/mysql/data1 -R

db-app:/ #  chown mysql.mysql    /usr/local/mysql/data2 -R

db-app:/ #  chown mysql.mysql    /usr/local/mysql/data3 -R

db-app:/ #  chown mysql.mysql    /usr/local/mysql/data4 -R

在db-app1主机上的操作

db-app1:/ #  chown mysql.mysql    /usr/local/mysql/data1 -R

db-app2:/ #  chown mysql.mysql    /usr/local/mysql/data2 -R

db-app3:/ #  chown mysql.mysql    /usr/local/mysql/data3 -R

db-app4:/ #  chown mysql.mysql    /usr/local/mysql/data4 -R

下面就是从服务器上/etc/my.cnf的全部内容.

提示:下面的my.cnf中将会提到一个帐号:repl, 口令为:'1234567890', 这个帐号就是上面专门建立的。

其实都一样,主要是修改my.cnf中的内容,让每个从mysql通过主mysql的不同的端口,去获取各自bin-log来更新自生的数据库内容．现贴上我的my.cnf全部内容(从服务器),相关参数与请参考mysql 官文手册.

#[client]

#password       = your_password

#port           = 3306

#socket         = /tmp/mysql.sock

[mysqld_multi]

mysqld = /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe

mysqladmin = /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin

user = mysql

password = netmoniit

[mysqld1]

port      = 3306

socket    = /tmp/mysql.sock1

skip-locking

pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/data/net-app1a.pid

datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data

log=/usr/local/mysql/data/net-app1.log

user = mysql

log-slow-queries=/usr/local/mysql/data/slowquery.log

long_query_time = 2

key_buffer = 256M

max_allowed_packet = 1M

table_cache = 512

sort_buffer_size = 2M

read_buffer_size = 2M

myisam_sort_buffer_size = 64M

thread_cache = 32

query_cache_size = 32M

thread_concurrency = 2

max_connections=500

server-id       = 2

master-host     =   192.168.0.100

master-user     =   'repl'

master-password =   '1234567890'

master-port     =  3309

report-host = net-app1

master-connect-retry = 30

log-bin

log-slave-updates

[mysqld2]

port = 3307

socket = /tmp/mysql.sock2

pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/data2/net-app1b.pid

datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data2

log=/usr/local/mysql/data2/net-app1.log

user = mysql

log-slow-queries=/usr/local/mysql/data2/slowquery.log

long_query_time = 10

key_buffer = 128M

max_allowed_packet = 1M

table_cache = 512

sort_buffer_size = 1M

read_buffer_size = 1M

myisam_sort_buffer_size = 32M

thread_cache = 32

query_cache_size = 16M

thread_concurrency = 2

max_connections=300

server-id       = 2

master-host     =   192.168.0.100

master-user     =   'repl'

master-password =   '1234567890'

master-port     =  3309

report-host = net-app1

master-connect-retry = 30

log-bin

log-slave-updates

[mysqld3]

port = 3308

socket = /tmp/mysql.sock3

pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/data3/net-app1c.pid

datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data3

log=/usr/local/mysql/data3/net-app1.log

user = mysql

log-slow-queries=/usr/local/mysql/data3/slowquery.log

long_query_time = 10

key_buffer = 128M

max_allowed_packet = 1M

table_cache = 512

sort_buffer_size = 1M

read_buffer_size = 1M

myisam_sort_buffer_size = 32M

thread_cache = 32

query_cache_size = 16M

thread_concurrency = 2

max_connections=300

server-id       = 2

master-host     =   192.168.0.100

master-user     =   'repl'

master-password =   '1234567890'

master-port     =  3309

report-host = net-app1

master-connect-retry = 30

log-bin

log-slave-updates

[mysqld3]

port = 3308

socket = /tmp/mysql.sock4

pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/data4/net-app1d.pid

datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data4

log=/usr/local/mysql/data4/net-app1.log

user = mysql

log-slow-queries=/usr/local/mysql/data4/slowquery.log

long_query_time = 10

key_buffer = 128M

max_allowed_packet = 1M

table_cache = 512

sort_buffer_size = 1M

read_buffer_size = 1M

myisam_sort_buffer_size = 32M

thread_cache = 32

query_cache_size = 16M

thread_concurrency = 2

max_connections=300

server-id       = 2

master-host     =   192.168.0.100

master-user     =   'repl'

master-password =   '1234567890'

master-port     =  3309

report-host = net-app1

master-connect-retry = 30

log-bin

log-slave-updates

[mysqldump]

quick

max_allowed_packet = 16M

[mysql]

no-auto-rehash

# Remove the next comment character if you are not familiar with SQL

#safe-updates

[isamchk]

key_buffer = 128M

sort_buffer_size = 128M

read_buffer = 2M

write_buffer = 2M

[myisamchk]

key_buffer = 128M

sort_buffer_size = 128M

read_buffer = 2M

write_buffer = 2M

[mysqlhotcopy]

interactive-timeout

在功告成,现在分别启动两台主机上的多mysql服务，这样，每个主服务的每个mysql有变化，都会自动复制／更新到从服务器对应的数据库中。

db-app:/ # /usr/local/mysq/bin/mysqld_multi   --config-file=/etc/my.cnf start 1-4

db-app1:/ # /usr/local/mysq/bin/mysqld_multi   --config-file=/etc/my.cnf start 1-4

五,未来测试,

接下来我想做一个多主一从的Mysql服务器复制解决方案!　那位可以给点意见啊!结构如下．

就是有主服务器Server A , Server B和从服务器 Server C, A 和 B运行着不同的数据库应用, 假设数据库名都不同。Server C(假设这三台ＰＣ上都只运行了一个mysql服务)，包括了Ａ了Ｂ服务器的所有Mysql 用户及相同的访问权限, 并集成在一个Mysql服务中. C通过主/从方式复制Ａ和Ｂ的数据库。

就是差不就是把两个主服务器的mysql合并到一个从服务器中.

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