最早见过手写的,类似于下面这种:
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import datetime
def time_1():
begin= datetime.datetime.now()
sum = 0
for iin xrange(10000000):
sum = sum + i
end= datetime.datetime.now()
return end-begin
print time_1()
输出如下:
➜ Python python time_1.py
0:00:00.280797
另外一种方法是使用timeit模块,使用方法如下:
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In [5]:import timeit
In [6]: timeit.timeit("sum(range(100))")
Out[6]:1.2272648811340332
还可以在命令行上使用这种timeit模块,如下:
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➜ Python python-m timeit-s"import time_1 as t" "t.time_1()"
0:00:00.282044
10 loops, best of3:279 msec per loop
注意:timeit模块会多次运行程序以获得更精确的时间,所以需要避免重复执行带来的影响。比方说x.sort()这种操作,因为第一次执行之后,后边已经是排好的了,准确性就收到了影响。
还有一种方法是使用cProfile模块,代码如下,名字为time_1.py:
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import datetime
def time_1():
begin= datetime.datetime.now()
sum = 0
for iin xrange(10000000):
sum = sum + i
end= datetime.datetime.now()
return end-begin
if __name__== '__main__':
print time_1()
import cProfile
cProfile.run('time_1()')
运行程序结果如下:
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➜ Python python time_1.py
0:00:00.282828
2 function callsin 0.000 seconds
Ordered by: standard name
ncalls tottime percall cumtime percall filename:lineno(function)
1 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 :1()
1 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 {method'disable' of'_lsprof.Profiler' objects}
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "time_1.py", line15,in
cProfile.run('main()')
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/cProfile.py", line29,in run
prof= prof.run(statement)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/cProfile.py", line135,in run
return self.runctx(cmd,dict,dict)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/cProfile.py", line140,in runctx
exec cmdin globals,locals
File "", line1,in
NameError: name'main' is not defined
➜ Python vi time_1.py
➜ Python python time_1.py
0:00:00.284642
5 function callsin 0.281 seconds
Ordered by: standard name
ncalls tottime percall cumtime percall filename:lineno(function)
1 0.000 0.000 0.281 0.281 :1()
1 0.281 0.281 0.281 0.281 time_1.py:3(time_1)
2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 {built-in method now}
1 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 {method'disable' of'_lsprof.Profiler' objects}
一开始代码里最后一行写的是cProfile.run('main()'),提示没有main(),将main()改成函数名字就可以了。
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家学习python程序设计有所帮助。